Page 83 - Basic Gas Chromatography
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69                 in         up        of   but   film   the   has   on   one   say,   all
              average      designed   1964   300®   Open   of     rely   column   separate   are   station-
              an       225°C   in   Dexsil   used   be   number   needed,   different   each   system   the   is   to   is
              with     to   up   columns.   been   has   synthesized   Dexsil.®   can   minimum   problems.   usually   in   cannot   used   Which   polar   a   to  attempts   isomers   nonpolar

              polyethyleneglycol   used   be   can   capillary   4.8)   Fig.   first   were   name   It   chain.   the   the   only   separation   are  them   several   and  phases   information   given   is   columns.   convenient   no   one  Certainly   commonly   like.””  dissolves   mixture   and   one   when   xylene   the   A  points.   CH   CHs   _ Si-O-Si-0-Si-O—   CH,   CH;   n   300.®




           OH-(-CH,~CH,-0)   polymeric   a   and  available   bonded   some   (see  polymers   They  work.   trade   the   under   in  groups   have   to   frequent   most   of  fewer   that   different   specific   capillary   Phase   that  discussion   process.   maxim  simple   section—‘‘like   nonpolar   a   occurs   example,   For   similar  boiling   CHs   CH,   Dexsil   of  Structure
           ,-H





    (GLC)     20M,   ®   in   silicone   sold   methyl   all   Phases   desirable   one’s   efficient   four   to   More   and  packed   Liquid   foregoing   selection   The   alone.   for  column   generalization   isoruers.   have   4.8.


    Phases    Carbowax   of   20,000.   commercially   280°C   and   carborane   temperature   are   and   having   Stationary   is   it  reasons   solve   so   are   two   have   lengths.   on   Stationary   the   the  guiding   constants   this   began   nonpolar   this   to   as   such   and  nonpolar   Fig.

    Stationary   Structure   of  weight   weight   columns   series   of   high   for   Chemical   polar,   least   practical   will   that   columns   to  common   and   chapters   a   from   for   found   we   a  chooses   mixture.  polar   exception   solutes   less




    Liquid    4.7.   Fig.   molecular   molecular   packed   A   especially   Olin   by   the   is   400°C.   to   Recommended   For   columns   tubular   is   it   thicknesses   respective   Choosing   clear   is   It   been   McReynolds   which   with   one   a   for   An   similar   or   more










    Phases                       silicone   range   of   for  groups,   dimethylsili-   names   being   of  listing   OV-1   polar   polar   by   the   designa-   of  needs   higher   met   has   hydrogen   approxi-   For   highest   DC-200   SE-54   —   QF-1   CP-Sil   88

    Stationary                   modified   A   polar   a   is   the  under   former   the   complete   that   seen   slightly   more   more   the   evidenced   alternative   the   and/or   polymers   can   The   the   name.   the   is   it   SE-30   SE-52
                       dimethylpolysiloxane.   stability   and   phases.  liquid   of  percentage   polar   least   sold   is   it   Chemical,   a   in   be   can   it   are   and   replaced   by   increase   as   some   not   meet   polarity  higher   materials   in   4.7.  Figure   in  value   20,000;   of   HP-1   HP-5   HP-17   —_—   _   —







              (-Si-0-Si-0),   or   temperature   commonly   groups.   Figure   are   same   groups   Table   other   liquids   of   a   molecular   Liquid   Other   DB-1   DB-5   DB-17   —      values.
          CH,   |   CH,   a  DB-1®,   used   the   The   4.6;   Specialty   included   4.4),  (Table   polarity   are   polarities   4.5   lists   manufacturers.   does  polymers   with  polyethyleneglycol   these  since   given   is   numerical   weight   Phases*   Designations      DB-210   _   _



          CH,   |   |   CH,   OV-1®   of   good   the   changing   by   cyanopropyl   in  shown   Valley   Both  liquid.   VI.   constants   the   methyl   the  groups,   constants.   by   silicone   seek   series   polarity   polymers   as  given   a   has   Polymer   SPB-1   SPB-5   SPB-50

                       Structure   have   dominate   provided   is   Ohio   by   a   Appendix   essentially   the   As   polymers   Phases   of   who   A   higher   for   these   of   weight   is   20M®   Silicone   —   —   McReynolds



                       4.6.           be   and   structure   OV-101   latter   in   McReynolds   have   87.   cyanopropyl   McReynolds   these   listing   temperatures.   need   structure   Equivalent   SP2100   _—   SP-2250   SP-2401   SP-2340   increasing
                       Fig.   Polymers   polymers   now   can   phenyl   whose   and   the   phases   the   Apolane   and   for   Common   long   chromatographers   the   molecular   Carbowax   of

                              Silicone   Silicone   polymers   polarities   example   and   gum   silicone   ‘From   OV-101   increasing   used   this   operating   of   The   example   4.5   Valley   101   210   In   order

   68                                     cone   OV-1   a   and   than   phenyl   tions   Other   Even   all   some   bond.   mate   TABLE   Ohio   Number   OV-1,   OV-73   OV-17   OV-202,   OV-275   *
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