Page 242 - Berkshire Encyclopedia Of World History Vol Two

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the eastern part of New Guinea, which was not trans- constituent members of the Dutch Kingdom agree to its
ferred to Indonesia until 1963, became a sovereign state. annulment.
In the wake of the achievement of independence by
Pieter C. Emmer
Indonesia, Suriname and Dutch Antilles were given self-
government in 1948. In 1954 a Dutch Commonwealth See also Dutch East India Company; Spice Trade
Statute stipulated that the Netherlands, the six Dutch
Antilles (Curaçao, Aruba, Bonaire, Sint Maarten, Saintt
Eustatius, and Saba), and Suriname would be equal part- Further Reading
ners, have internal self-government, and share their for- Boxer, C. R. (1957). The Dutch seaborne empire, 1600–1800. Oxford,
UK: Clarendon.
eign relations and defense. Over time the disadvantages
den Heijer, H. J. (1994). De geschiedenis van de WIC [The history of the
of this arrangement increased as about 30 percent of the Dutch West India Company]. Zutphen, the Netherlands: de Walburg
population of the Dutch West Indies moved to the Pers.
Emmer, P. C. (1998). The Dutch in the Atlantic economy, 1580–1880:
Netherlands, while at the same time the Dutch govern- Trade, slavery and emancipation. Aldershot, the Netherlands: Variorum.
ment spent large amounts in aid subsidizing the budget Emmer, P. C. (1998).The economic impact of the Dutch expansion over-
seas. Revista de Historia Económica, 16(1), 157–176.
of these former colonies. In 1975 the Dutch succeeded
Gaastra, F. S. (1991). De geschiedenis van de VOC [The history of the
in granting independence to Suriname by providing the Dutch East India Company] (2nd ed). Zutphen, the Netherlands: de
400,000 inhabitants of the former colony with 4 billion Walburg Pers.
Israel, J. I. (1989). Dutch primacy in world trade. Oxford, UK: Clarendon.
guilders in aid.The six Dutch Antillean islands refused a Kuitenbrouwer, M. (1991). The Netherlands and the rise of modern impe-
similar offer.The Dutch Antilles prefer to continue their rialism: Colonies and foreign policy, 1870–1902. New York: Berg.
Low, D. A. (1986). Counterpart experiences: India/Indonesia, 1920s–
membership in the Kingdom of the Netherlands, but
1950s. Itinerario, 10(1), 117–143.
some of the islands prefer to have a direct link rather with Oostindie, G., & Klinkers, I. (2004). Decolonising the Caribbean: Dutch
The Hague rather than an indirect one through the com- policies in a comparative perspective. Amsterdam: Amsterdam Uni-
versity Press.
mon inter-island council in Willemstad on Curaçao.The Postma, J., & Enthoven,V. (2003). (Eds.). Riches from Atlantic commerce:
Netherlands cannot change its relationship with the Dutch transatlantic shipping, 1585–1817. Leiden, the Netherlands/
Boston: Brill.
Dutch Antilles, such as instituting a barrier for immi-
Van Niel, R. (1992). Java under the cultivation system. Leiden, the
grants, as the Commonwealth Statute demands that all Netherlands: KITLV Press.