Page 279 - Between One and Many The Art and Science of Public Speaking

Organize the body of the speech before tackling the introduction or conclusion.
Remember that:
• Two to fi ve focused main points should fully develop the thesis statement.

• Use parallel structure, simplicity, and balance.
• Develop main points by using subpoints, supporting points, and further
support.

Organize the speech body in one of several patterns:
• Time

• Spatial
• Categorical

• Extended Narrative
• Alphabetical
• Problem–Solution

• Stock Issues
• Refutational

• Comparative Advantage
• Causal
• Motivated-Sequence

• Wave
• Spiral

• Star
Use transitional statements to help the audience follow the organization of the
speech.
The introduction to a speech should:

• Open with impact

• Focus on the thesis statement
• Connect with the audience
• Preview the body of the speech

Effective openings may include:

• A brief story
• A quotation

• A startling statement
• Reference to the audience
246 • The occasion, or a current event