Page 212 - Biaxial Multiaxial Fatigue and Fracture
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I96                          I: LAGODA ET AL.

               1 o7










               1 o6











               1 o5












                                         1 o5                1 o6                1 o7


              Fig5 Comparison of the calculated fatigue life with experimental data for constant amplitude
                                              torsion
               A further verification was performed for variable-amplitude tension-compression. The re-
             sults of  fatigue life calculations Nb,eal under uniaxial variable-amplitude tension-compression
             according to Palmgren-Miner (PM) and  Serensen-Kogayev (SK) hypothesis and for various
             coefficients a are shown in Table 3. The table also contains the relative mean error of  the cal-
             culated fatigue lives according to the following equation






               Fatigue damage accumulation according to the Palmgren-Miner hypothesis leads to unreal-
             istic estimation of the fatigue life. The mean relative error is 942%. Taking account of the am-
             plitudes of  the considered energy parameter below the fatigue limit (a = 0.25) gives the mean
             error 240%. The Serensen-Kogayev  hypothesis gives a realistic estimation of  the fatigue life.
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