Page 158 - Biofuels Refining and Performance
P. 158
Raw Materials to Produce Low-Cost Biodiesel 141
25. C. L. Peterson and D. Reece. On-Road Testing of Biodiesel—A Report of Past Research
Activities, 1997, Department of Agricultural Engineering, University of Idaho,
Moscow, USA.
26. G. Pischinger, A. M. Falcon, and R. W. Siekmann. Soybean ester as alternative diesel
fuel tested in DI engine powered Volkswagen trucks, In: Vegetable Oils as Diesel Fuel,
Seminar III, Agricultural Reviews and Manuals, 1983, Peoria, Ilinois.
27. G. Pischinger, et al. Results of engine and vehicle tests with methyl esters of plant
oils as alternative diesel fuels, In: International First Symposium on Alcohol Fuel
Technology, 1982, Auckland, New Zealand.
28. R. W. Pryor, et al. Soybean oil fuel in a small diesel engine, Transactions of the ASAE
26(2), 333–337, 1983.
29. D. L. Purcell, et al. Transient testing of soy methyl ester fuels in an indirect injec-
tion, compression ignition engine, JAOCS 73(3), 381–388, 1996.
30. M. P. Dorado, et al. An approach to the economics of two vegetable oil-based biofuels
in Spain, Renewable Energy 31, 1231–1237, 2006.
31. M. Bender. Economic feasibility review for community-scale farmer cooperatives for
biodiesel, Bioresource Technology 70, 81–87, 1999.
32. D. L. Van Dyne, J. A. Weber, and C. H. Braschler. Macroeconomic effects of a community-
based biodiesel production system, Bioresource Technology 56(1), 1–6, 1996.
33. M. W. Formo. Ester reactions of fatty materials, JAOCS 31, 548–559, 1954.
34. B. Freedman, E. H. Pryde, and T. L. Mounts, Variables affecting the yields of fatty
esters from transesterified vegetable oils, JAOCS 61(10), 1638–1643, 1984.
35. C. S. Hawkins and J. Fuls. Comparative combustion studies on various plant oil
esters and the long term effects of an ethyl ester on a compression ignition engine,
In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Plant and Vegetable Oils as Fuels,
ASAE, 184–97, 1982, St. Joseph, Michigan.
36. A. Isigigür, F. Karaosmanoglu, and H.A. Aksoy. Methyl ester from safflower seed oil of
Turkish origin as a biofuel for diesel engines, Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology
45(46), 103–112, 1994.
37. P. R. Muniyappa, S. C. Brammer, and H. Noureddini. Improved conversion of plant
oils and animal fats into biodiesel and co-product, Bioresource Technology 56(1),
19–24, 1996.
38. D. N. Zheng and M.A. Hanna. Preparation and properties of methyl esters of beef
tallow, Bioresource Technology 57(2), 137–142, 1996.
39. M. P. Dorado, et al. Optimization of alkali-catalyzed transesterification of Brassica
carinata oil for biodiesel production, Energy & Fuels 18(1), 77–83, 2004.
40. M. P. Dorado, et al. Kinetic parameters affecting the alkali-catalyzed transesterifi-
cation process of used olive oil, Energy & Fuels 18(5), 1457–1462, 2004.
41. M. P. Dorado, et al. An alkali-catalized transesterification process for high free fatty
acid feedstocks, Transactions of the ASAE 45(3), 525–529, 2002.
42. M. Mittelbach, and H. Enzelsberger. Transesterification of heated rapeseed oil for
extending diesel fuel, JAOCS 76(5), 545–550, 1999.
43. A. A. Anggraini, R. Krause, and H.-P. Löhrlein. Altöle und-fette verbrennen, Energie 3,
140–141, 1997.
44. T. Krawczyk. Biodiesel, In: International News on Fats, Oils and Related Materials,
1996, American Oil Chemists Society Press, Champaign, Illinois, p. 801.
45. J. Connemann and J. Fischer. Biodiesel in Europe 1998: Biodiesel processing tech-
nologies, In: International Liquid Biofuels Congress, 1998, Curitiba, Parana, Brazil.
46. Y. Zhang, et al. Biodiesel production from waste cooking oil: 2. Economic assessment
and sensitivity analysis, Bioresource Technology 90(3), 229–240, 2003.
47. K. A. Subramanian, et al. Utilization of liquid biofuels in automotive diesel engines:
An Indian perspective, Biomass and Bioenergy 29, 65–72, 2005.
48. M. T. Makwana, J. S. Patolia, and E. R. R. Iyengar. Salvadora plant species suitable
for saline coastal wasteland, Transactions of Indian Society of Desert Technology 2,
121–131, 1988.
49. A. U. Khan. History of decline and present status of natural tropical thorn forest in
Punjab, Biological Conservation 67, 205–210, 1994.
50. A. U. Khan. Appraisal of ethno-ecological incentives to promote conservation of
Salvadora oleoides decne: The case for creating a resource area, Biological
Conservation 75, 187–190, 1996.