Page 190 - Biofuels for a More Sustainable Future

174
3.50–5.00
14214
biodiesel
0.86–0.9
96.5
EN
international
standards a
1.9–6.0
D6751
ASTM
–
and
fuel
0.86–0.90
3.50-5.00
K2390
Biodiesel
Nam
96.5
JIS
Viet
to
0.86–0.90
compared
1.9–6.0
96.5
TCVN/
QCVN
Nam
4.85–5.43 c
Pongamia
Viet
0.89 c
>98
Northern
H70V30 b
5.46
0.90
>98
in Biofuels for a More Sustainable Future 101 130.0 120 116-180 c 159.3 500 500 500 500 <500 <500 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.40–0.42 c 0.25 120 – 120 120 89 c 118 0.25 0.24 0.25 0.24 <0.1 <0.1 – – – – – 2.20 – – – – – 31.38 respectively. Europe, and States, United the
biodiesels Biodiesel Vernicia >98 7.70 0.91 167 e <500 0.17 <0.1 5.28 32.66 biodiesel biodiesel.
oil-based 160 are 14214 Vernicia 30% (2004).
vegetable Hibiscus >98 4.39 0.89 156 d <500 0.30 99 <0.1 1.86 30.84 EN and D6751 and biodiesel al. et Meher
different 40°C g 1 ) 100g 1 ) WAF m 2 ) ASTM Hibiscus and
of mass) at KOH iodine mass) (ppm (mN K2390, 70% of (2013) al. (2010). al. (2010).
Properties (% viscosity 15°C(gml 1 ) (°C) (mgkg 1 ) (mg (g (% 25°C tension JIS mixture et Atabani et Anwar al. et Shang
6.2 content Kinematic s 1 ) (mm 2 at point value value glycerol at concentration) a TCVN/QCVN, from from from
Table standards Property Ester Density Flash Water Acid Iodine Total Solubility Interfacial b Volumetric c Data d Data e Data