Page 304 - Biomimetics : Biologically Inspired Technologies

Bar-Cohen : Biomimetics: Biologically Inspired Technologies DK3163_c010 Final Proof page 290 21.9.2005 11:46am

290 Biomimetics: Biologically Inspired Technologies

Pei Q., R. Pelrine, M. Rosenthal, S. Stanford, H. Prahlad, and R. Kornbluh. Recent progress on electroelas-
tomer artificial muscles and their application for biomimetic robots, in Bar-Cohen, Y. (ed.) Proceed-
ings of SPIE EAPAD Conference, Vol. 5385 (2004), pp. 41–50.
Pelrine R., R. Kornbluh, and J.P. Joseph, Electrostriction of polymer dielectrics with compliant electrodes as a
means of actuation, Sensor Actuator A, Vol. 64 (1998), 77–85.
Pelrine R., R. Kornbluh, Q. Pei, and J. Joseph, High speed electrically actuated elastomers with strain greater
than 100%, Science Vol. 287 (2000), 836–839.
Roentgen W.C., About the changes in shape and volume of dielectrics caused by electricity, Section III in
Wiedemann G. (ed.), Annual Physics and Chemistry Series, Vol. 11, John Ambrosius Barth Publisher,
Leipzig, German (1880), pp. 771–786 (in German).
Sacerdote M.P., On the electrical deformation of isotropic dielectric solids, Journal of Physics, 3 Series t, VIII,
31 (1899), 282–285 (in French).
Sadeghipour K., R. Salomon, and S. Neogi, Development of a novel electrochemically active membrane and
‘smart’ material based vibration sensor/damper, Journal of Smart Materials and Structures, Vol. 1, No.
1 (1992), 172–179.
Sansin ˜ena J.M. and V. Olazabal, Condictive polymers, Chapter 7, in Bar-Cohen Y. (ed.), Electroactive
Polymer (EAP) Actuators as Artificial Muscles, 2nd Edition, ISBN 0-8194-5297-1, SPIE Press, San
Diego, California, Vol. PM136 (March 2004), pp. 231–259.
Schreyer H.B., N. Gebhart, K.J. Kim, and M. Shahinpoor, Electric activation of artificial muscles containing
polyacrylonitrile gel fibers, Biomacromolecules Journal, ACS Publications, El Cajon, California, Vol.
1 (2000), 642–647.
Shahinpoor M., Conceptual design, kinematics and dynamics of swimming robotic structures using ionic
polymeric gel muscles, Journal of Smart Materials and Structures, Vol. 1, No. 1 (1992), pp. 91–94.
Sherrit S., X. Bao and Y. Bar-Cohen, Methods of testing and characterization, Chapter 15, in Bar-Cohen Y.
(ed.), Electroactive Polymer (EAP) Actuators as Artificial Muscles, 2nd Edition, ISBN 0-8194-5297-1,
SPIE Press, San Diego, California, Vol. PM136 (March 2004), pp. 467–526.
Smela E., O. Ingana ¨s, and I. Lundstro ¨m, Controlled folding of micrometer-size structures, Science, Vol. 268
(1995), 1735–1738.
Spinks G.M., G.G. Wallace, R.H. Baughman, and L. Dai, Carbon nanotube actuators: synthesis, properties and
performance, Chapter 8, in Bar-Cohen Y. (ed.), Electroactive Polymer (EAP) Actuators as Artificial
Muscles, 2nd Edition, ISBN 0-8194-5297-1, SPIE Press, San Diego, California, Vol. PM136 (March
2004), pp. 261–295.
Steinberg I.Z., A. Oplatka, and A. Katchalsky, Mechanochemical engines, Nature, Vol. 210 (1966), 568–571.
Su J., J.S. Harrison, T. St. Clair, Y. Bar-Cohen, and S. Leary, Electrostrictive graft elastomers and applications,
MRS Symposium Proceedings, Vol. 600, Warrendale, Pennysylvania (1999), pp. 131–136.
van der Veen G. and W. Prins, Light-sensitive polymers, Nature, Physical Science, Vol. 230 (1971), 70–72.
Wessberg J., C.R. Stambaugh, J.D. Kralik, P.D. Beck Nicolelis, M. Lauback, J.C. Chapin, J. Kim, S.J. Biggs,
M.A. Srinivasan, and M.A. Nicolelis, Real-time prediction of hard trajectory by ensembles of cortical
neurons in primates, Nature, Vol. 408 (2000), pp.361–365
Zhang Q.M., V. Bharti, and X. Zhao, Giant electrostriction and relaxor ferroelectric behavior in electron-
irradiated poly(vinylidene fluoride-trifluorethylene) copolymer, Science, Vol. 280 (1998), 2101–2104.
Zhang Q.M., C. Huang, F. Xia and J. Su, Electric EAP, Chapter 4, in Bar-Cohen, Y. (ed.), Electroactive
polymer (EAP) actuators as artificial muscles, 2nd Edition, ISBN 0-8194-5297-1, SPIE Press, San
Diego, California, Vol. PM136 (March 2004), pp. 95–148.
Zrinyi M., L. Barsi, D. Szabo, and H.G. Kilian, Direct observation of abrupt shape transition in ferrogels
induced by nonuniform magnetic field, Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 106, No. 13 (1997), 5685–
5692.