Page 69 - Biomimetics : Biologically Inspired Technologies

Bar-Cohen : Biomimetics: Biologically Inspired Technologies DK3163_c002 Final Proof page 55 21.9.2005 11:39am

Biomimetics of Muscle Design 55

Machin, K.E. and Pringle, J.W.S. (1959) The physiology of insect fibrillar muscle II. Mechanical properties of
a beetle flight muscle. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 151:204–225.
Medler, S. (2002) Comparative trends in shortening velocity and force production in skeletal muscles. Am.
J. Physiol. 283:R368–R378.
Meijer, K., Rosenthal, M. and Full, R.J. (2001) Muscle-like actuators. A comparison between three electro-
active polymers. In: Smart structures and Materials 2001: Electroactive Polymer Actuators and
Devices, Proceedings of SPIE, Vol. 4329, pp. 2–12.
Meijer, K., Bar-Cohen, Y. and Full, R.J. (2003) Biological inspiration for muscle like actuators for robotics. In:
Biologically Inspired Intelligent Robots, Bar-Cohen, Y. and Breazeal, C. (Eds.) SPIE Press Mono-
graphs. Vol. 122, Ch. 2, pp. 26–41.
Moreno, J.C., Meijer, K., Savelberg, H.H.C.M. and Pons, J.L. (2004) Characterization of an actuator system
for a controllable knee ankle foot orthosis. Proceedings Actuator 2004, Bremen, Germany, 14–16
June, Schneider, H.P. and Borgman, H. (Eds.).
Morgan, D.L. (1990) New insights into the behavior of muscle during active lengthening. Biophys.
J. 57(2):209–221.
Otten, E. (1988) Concepts and models of functional architecture in skeletal muscle. Exerc. Sports Sci. Rev.
16:89–137.
Patel, T.J. and Lieber, R.L. (1997) Force transmission in skeletal muscle: from actomyosin to external tendons.
Exerc. Sport Sci. Rev., 25:321–363.
Pringle, J.W.S. (1980) A review of arthropod muscle. In: Development and Specialization of Skeletal Muscle,
Goldspink, D.F. (Ed.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, pp. 91–105.
Rehbinder, H. and Martin, C. (2001) A control theoretic model of the forearm. J. Biomech. 34(6):741–748.
Roberts, T. and Marsh, L. (2003) Probing the limits to muscle-powered accelerations: lessons from jumping
bullfrogs. J. Exp. Biol. 206:2567–2580.
Roberts, T.J., Marsh, R.L., Weyand, P.G. and Taylor, C.R. (1997) Muscular force in running Turkeys: the
economy of minimizing work. Science 275:1113–1115.
Rome, L.C. (1998) Some advances in integrative muscle physiology. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B, 120:
51–72.
Rome, L.C. and Lindstedt, S.L. (1997) Mechanical and metabolic design of the muscular system in vertebrates.
In: The Handbook of Comparative Physiology, Dantzler, W. (Ed.), Oxford University Press, Oxford,
pp. 1587–1652.
Russell, B., Motlagh, D. and Ashley, W.W. (2000) Form follows function: how muscle shape is regulated by
work. J. Appl. Physiol. 88:1127–1132.
Savelberg, H.H.C.M. and Meijer, K. (2003) Contribution of mono- and biarticular muscles to extending knee
joint moments in runners and cyclists. J. Appl. Physiol 94:2241–2248.
Shah, S.B., Peters, D., Jordan, K.A., Milner, D.J., Friden, J., Capetanaki, Y. and Lieber, R.L. (2001) Sarcomere
number regulation maintained after immobilization in desmin-null mouse skeletal muscle. J. Exp. Biol.
204:1703–1710.
Taylor, G.M. (2000) Maximum force production: why are crabs so strong? Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 267:
1475–1480.
Trotter, J.A. and Purslow, P.P. (1992) Functional morphology of the endomysium in series-fibered muscles.
J. Morphol. 212:109–122.
Tskhovrebova, L. and Trinnick, J. (2002) Role of titine in vertebrate striated muscle. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond.
B. 357:199–206.
van Leeuwen, J.L. (1991) Optimum power output and structural design of sarcomeres. J. Theor. Biol. 149:
229–256.
van Soest, A.J. and Bobbert, M.F. (1993) The contribution of muscle properties in the control of explosive
movements. Biol. Cyber. 69(3):195–204.
Vincent, J. (2004) Life among the formulae of physics. Science 304:520.
Vogel, S. (1998) Cats’ Paws and Catapults, Norton, New York, New York, p. 382.
Vogel, S. (2001) Prime Mover; A Natural History of Muscle, Norton, New York, New York.
Vogel, S. (2002) Comparative Biomechanics. Life’s Physical World, Princeton University Press, Princeton and
Oxford. Ch. 23.
Wagner, H. and Blickhan, R. (1999) Stabilizing function of skeletal muscles: an analytical investigation.
J. Theor. Biol. 199:163–179.