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308 Cha pte r Ni ne

Lumen flow

Header
Shell
flow Individual
hollow
fibers

Shell flow
Module
casting
Header

Lumen flow

FIGURE 9.11 Hollow fi ber–supported liquid membrane.

Further Reading
Foust, A. S., Wenzel, L. A., Clump, C. W., Maus, L., and Andersen, L. B. 1960.
Principles of Unit Operations. New York: Wiley.
John A. Duerre and Edgar Ribi. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases.
Rocky Mountain Laboratory, U.S. Public Health Service, USA.
McCabe, W. L., Smith, J., and Harriott, P. 1997. Unit Operations of Chemical Engineering.
7th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Nag, A. 2007. Analytical Techniques in Agriculture, Biotechnology and Environmental
Engineering. New Delhi, India: Prentice Hall of India.
Nath, K. 2008. Membrane Separation Processes. New Delhi, India: Prentice Hall of
India.