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90             SECTION 1                                                  ADMINISTRATIVE ISSUES



































                        Figure 3.7  Installing temporary pile bents on Peckman’s River Bridge.



                        3.5.4  Preventive Action against Foundation Scour
                            Performing scour analysis and use of effective countermeasures, such as deep foundations
                        and river training, may be required in addition to conventional shielding. Design of countermea-
                        sures will be based on HEC-23 procedures.
                            Scour countermeasure options include river training measures, dredging, driving sheet

                        piles around the piers and abutments, and filling the gaps with riprap. Alternate measures such
                        as grout bags, cable-tied blocks, and AJAX type blocks will be considered, based on tidal fl ow
                        conditions.




























                        Figure 3.8  Overhead sign structure and integral abutment designed by author.
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