Page 206 - Budgeting for Managers
P. 206

Mastering the Budget Process
                                    You can do the same for all of your spreadsheets and for all
                                 periods: months and quarters as well as years. For the items
                                 that have fixed future costs (such as rent on a long-term lease),
                                 you can even put the numbers in a year ahead of time. Keep
                                 these templates with your notes about creating the budget.  189
                                 The 15-Month Budget
                                 Some businesses use a technique called the 15-month budget
                                 that can really improve the quality of estimates and help busi-
                                 nesses run smoothly.
                                    Here’s how to set up a 15-month budget:
                                  1. Start two months before the fiscal year.
                                  2. Make a 12-month budget for the fiscal year. At the same
                                     time, set up a template for the following year and fill in
                                     what numbers you can.
                                  3. Make a very careful, detailed budget for the upcoming
                                     quarter (the first quarter of the upcoming fiscal year).
                                  4. Use the quarterly budget from step 3 to create a quarterly
                                     budget for one year later.
                                  5. Now you have an estimated budget for the next five quar-
                                     ters—15 months.
                                  6. Three months later, create the budget for the 2nd
                                     quarter of the following
                                     year.                   Budget Time Frames
                                  7. Every three months,    A 15-month budget is one
                                     create the budget for  version of a rolling budget or
                                     another quarter a year  continuous budget. Some companies
                                     ahead.                 use a 12-month budget that rolls for-
                                  8. When you get near the  ward one month as each month is
                                     end of the fiscal year,  completed.That approach allows for
                                                            greater accuracy, but it also means
                                     check the entire next
                                                            working on budgets every month.
                                     year’s budget and
                                                            With a rolling budget appropriate to
                                     make it as good as     your situation, you can escape the
                                     you can before you get  confines of the year-by-year calendar.
                                     it approved.
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