Page 67 - Budgeting for Managers
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                                        Budgeting for Managers
                                 should be able to build the full spreadsheet from this example.
                                    When building spreadsheets like this one, it’s important to
                                 understand them clearly and to make any adjustments you
                                 need. For example, in Table 3-3, the monthly column works for
                                 11 months of the year, but you would need a special spread-
                                 sheet for the month when the annual downtime occurs.
                                 Hour 1      Shft 1     Day 1   Week 1    Month 1    Year 1
                                   100     Year1/(365*3)  Year1*365  Year 1/52  Year1/12  Hour*265*3*8
                                 Hour 2      Shft 2     Day 2   Week 2    Month 2    Year 2
                               Year2/(358*3*8) Year 2/(365*3)  Year2/358  Year2/51  Year2/12  =Year1
                              Table 3-4. Converter for estimation periods with hours and shifts
                              (formulas)

                                 Working with Account Categories and Line
                                 Item Names
                                 The production figures from past years or months will probably
                                 be in the standard income and expense format we introduced in
                                 Chapters 1 and 2, with line items and amounts. If they are not,
                                 you should set up a spreadsheet and enter them. However, you
                                 should not assume that last year’s categories are right for this
                                 year. You may find that certain line items are not needed any
                                 more and you may find that you need some new line items.
                                 Also, you might decide that you want to split items or combine
                                 items. Set up the line items for this year’s budget in the way
                                 that makes sense for this year.

                                 Evaluating the Quality of Your Information
                                 We want to base our new estimates on good past information.
                                 How do we know that the information we have is accurate?
                                    If past records come from the accounting department, we
                                 can trust that they are probably as good as we’ll get. If you can
                                 speak to the accountant or bookkeeper who worked on the
                                 files last year, he or she can tell you if there were any adjusting
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