Page 68 - Budgeting for Managers
P. 68

Gathering Production Figures
                                   Check Categories Before Creating Estimates
                                  Whether or not you change line item categories, you
                                  should check your list of categories (and account codes, if
                                  your company uses them) with the accounting department before you
                                  get too far on your budget. It is easier to get all of the categories and 51
                                  account codes correct and approved, and then work on your esti-
                                  mates. If you do the estimates, and then need to change your cate-
                                  gories, it takes a lot of extra work and it’s easy to make errors.
                                 entries that might point to poor record keeping. If there were
                                 none, trust the figures you have. If there were any, ask the
                                 accountant to let you know which line items had errors and
                                 help you decide on the best figure to use for future
                                 estimation.
                                    On the other hand, if   Adjusting entry An entry
                                 you were digging receipts  made by an accountant to
                                 out of old shoeboxes, then  fix errors, make up for lost
                                                            information, or adjust internal books
                                 you have less reason to
                                                            to match the books filed with tax
                                 trust last year’s figures.
                                                            forms.
                                 Here are some things you
                                 can do:
                                    •Assume that bank records, cancelled checks, and ven-
                                      dor records marked “paid” were verified by someone
                                      who probably kept good records. They are more trust-
                                      worthy.
                                    • Contact vendors and banks and ask for records of any
                                      business with your department for the past time period.
                                    •Sort your sources and decide which ones are more reli-
                                      able. If there were good records in some months and not
                                      others, then use the months that had good records to
                                      make a good guess at the other figures.
                                    •Use common sense. For example, if you’re managing a
                                      Christmas gift shop and you’re missing last year’s figures
                                      for November, don’t use August figures for November.
                                      Use an average of the last week in October and the first
                                      week of December for each week in November.
   63   64   65   66   67   68   69   70   71   72   73