Page 279 - Buried Pipe Design
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250   Chapter Five

                                  Safety factor   1.5

                                                safety factor
                 Required strength   (design load)
                                                load factor
                                                    1.5
                                        SF
                                   W d        11,172       8200 lb/ft
                                                    1.9
                                        LF
              Contact the manufacturer to see if this strength or higher is available.
           4. Determine the strength of pipe required for C bedding, with 7-ft trench
              width,

                       Load factor (LF) for C bedding   1.5  (see Table 3.2)

                                      Safety factor   1.5
                                                 SF          1.5
                           Required strength   W d      11,172
                                                LF           1.5
                                             11,172 lb/ft

              Again, contact the manufacturer for the availability of this strength.
              Although this is a nonpressure application, a pressure pipe with the
              required crush strength may be used.
           5. Determine the strength of pipe required if the transition width is reached
              or exceeded, with class C bedding. From item 2 above,

                                Load W d   14,592 lb/ft
                                                    1.5
                                       SF
                 Required strength   W d      14,592      14,592 lb/ft
                                       LF
                                                    1.5
              This strength or higher may not be available from the manufacturer.
           Asbestos-cement pressure pipes are designed using a combined load-
         ing theory (Schlick formula) as discussed in Chap. 4. Equations (4.12)
         and (4.13) are repeated here for convenience as Eqs. (5.1) and (5.2),
         respectively.

                                                p
                                   w   W   1                          (5.1)
                                               P

                                              w
                                                 2
                                 p   P 1                              (5.2)
                                              W
         Maximum bending stress in a pipe subjected to three-edge loading can
         be calculated as follows:
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