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6                          MARKETING PLAN:






                                            REACHING THE



                                            CUSTOMER












                            e have set the stage for your company’s potential to success-
                            fully enter and grow in a marketplace. Now we need to devise
                 Wthe strategy that will allow the company to reach its potential.
                  Figure 6.1 highlights the major sections of the marketing plan. Let’s look
                  at each of these subsections in turn.



                 Target Market

                 Every  marketing  plan  needs  some  guiding  principals.  Based  upon  the
                 knowledge gleaned from the target market analysis, entrepreneurs need
                 to position their product accordingly. All product strategies reflect a belief
                 that customer purchases are on a continuum stretching from rational pur-
                 chases to emotional purchases. As an example, when one buys a new car,
                 the rational purchase might be a low-cost, reliable car such as the Ford
                 Fiesta. However, there is an emotional element as well. You want the car


                     Figure 6.1  Marketing  Plan
                        • The target market strategy
                        • The product/service strategy
                        • Pricing strategy
                        • Distribution strategy
                        • Advertising and promotion
                        • Sales strategy
                        • Sales and marketing forecasts.
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