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The value proposition
                                          usually creates value in                                                  Business models with a
                                          three main areas: First,                                                  multi-sided platform pattern
                                          attracting user groups                                                    have a distinct structure.   MULTI-SIDED PLATFORMS
                                          (i.e. Customer Segments);                                                 They have two or more
                                          Second, matchmaking                                                       customer segments, each
                                          between Customer Seg-                                                     of which has its own Value
                                          ments; Third, reducing costs                                              Proposition and associated
                                          by channeling transactions                                                Revenue Stream. Moreover,   87
                                          through the platform.                                                     one Customer Segment can-
                                                                                                                    not exist without the others.  PATTERNS


                                            KP            KA            VP            CR             CS
                The key resource required
                for this business model
                pattern is the platform.
                The three Key Activities are
                usually platform manage-
                ment, service provisioning,                                           CH
                and platform promotion.                   KR






                                            C$                                 R$                                   Each Customer Segment
                                                                                                                    produces a diΩerent
                                                                                                                    revenue stream. One or
                                                                                                                    more segments may enjoy
                                                                                                                    free oΩers or reduced prices
                                                                                                                    subsidized by revenues from
                                                                                                                    other Customer Segments.
                                                                                                                    Choosing which segment
                                         The main costs incurred                                                    to subsidize can be a crucial
                                         under this pattern relate to                                               pricing decision that
                                         maintaining and developing                                                 determines the success
                                         the platform.                                                              of a multi-sided platform
                                                                                                                    business model.









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