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                                                                     Chapter 4: Nitty-Gritty Limit Problems




                                 2
                Q.   Evaluate lim  x -  5 x -  6  .                    3. Go to the Table and you’ll see the
                                  ^
                             x "  6  sin x -  6h                          y-values getting closer and closer to
                A.   The answer is 7.                                     7 as you scroll toward x = 6 from
                                                                          above and below 6.
                     Method I.
                                                                      So 7 is your answer.
                        1. Use the STO → button to store 6.01       Method III.
                          into x.                                               x -  5 x -  6
                                                                                 2
                                  2
                                x -  5 x -  6                          1. Enter          in graphing
                        2. Enter          on the home                           sin x -  6h
                                                                                  ^
                                sin x -  6h                               mode again.
                                   ^
                          screen and hit enter. (Note: You
                          must be in radian mode.)                     2. Graph the function. For your first
                                                                          viewing, ZoomStd, ZoomFit, and
                          This gives you a result of ~7.01, sug-          ZoomTrig (for expressions contain-
                          gesting that the answer is 7.
                                                                          ing trig functions) are good win-
                        3. Repeat Steps 1 and 2 with 6.001                dows to try.
                          stored into x.
                                                                          For this funny function, none of
                          This gives you a result of ~7.001.              these three window options works
                                                                          very well, but ZoomStd is the best.
                        4. Repeat Steps 1 and 2 with 6.0001
                          stored into x.                               3. Trace close to x = 6 and you’ll see
                                                                          that y is near 7. Use ZoomBox to
                          This gives you a result of ~7.0001.             draw a little box around the point
                          Because the results are obviously               _  , 6 7i then hit enter.
                          honing in on the round number of 7,
                          that’s your answer.                          4. Trace near x = 6 on this zoomed-in
                                                                          graph until you get very near to
                     Method II.
                                                                          x = 6.
                                  2
                                x -  5 x -  6
                        1. Enter          in graphing or
                                sin x -  6h                            5. Repeat the Zoombox process
                                   ^
                          “y =” mode.                                     maybe two more times and you
                                                                          should be able to trace extremely
                        2. Go to Table Setup and set tblStart             close to x = 6.
                          to the arrow-number, 6, and ∆Tbl
                          to 0.01.                                        (When I did this, I could trace to
                                                                          x = 6.0000022, y = 7.0000023.)
                                                                          The answer is 7.
                13. Use your calculator to evaluate            14. Use your calculator to determine
                          2
                        x -  5 x -  24                                  sinx
                     lim          . Try all three methods.          lim    1 . Use all three methods.
                                                                          -
                     x " -  3  x +  3                               x "  0  tan x
                Solve It                                        Solve It
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