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64  J. LEWIS

            that generally clutters tube stations and other urban settings, it was well
            within the imaginative zeitgeist of a creative ad campaign.
              But a closer look revealed two curious features. Most of the pictures
            contained no text and no logos—just cats peering out from a variety of
            angles across a blank white space, or the word CATS plastered across the
            ticket barriers. Those that did contain words simply revealed the acronym,
            the ‘Citizens Advertising Take-over Service’, with no hint of who they were
            or what they might be selling.
              Could this be a clever campaign by an inventive ad agency, perhaps a
            deliberately enigmatic precursor to a more revealing product pitch? Since
            advertising has become the common vernacular of visual communication
            (Ewen 2001), both these possibilities seem plausible. But behind the coy
            display in Clapham lies a profound question about creativity in the
            twenty-first century. Imagine how our cultural environment might look if
            advertising creatives were set free from the constraints of consumer culture?
            Suppose the principal imagineers of modern life (Lewis 2013) were no
            longer obliged to weave their tales around sales, but could tell any story or
            paint any picture?
              The Citizens Advertising Takeover Service (CATS) asks us to take just
            such an imaginative leap—to think what life would be like if advertisers
            could do more than just celebrate consumption. The idea was the brain-
            child of James Turner, a former TV producer who had worked for
            Greenpeace, to provoke thoughts about “a world where people value their
            friendships more than the things they own” and to ask “if there’s a model
            for creativity that doesn’t have brands as its patron”?
              During his years at Greenpeace, Turner became aware that most cre-
            atives working in advertising agencies were not there because of any par-
            ticular commitment to consumerism. They apply their creativity to the
            selling of goods because we have created a world where so much of our
            creative talent is in public relations and marketing. In order to capture this
            sense of possibility, Turner set up Glimpse—a collective of creatives drawn
            from advertising and graphic design dedicated to “making positive social
            change feel attractive to millions more people” (http://weglimpse.co/).
              Cats in Clapham Common was the latest—and perhaps the gentlest—in
            a series of anti-consumerist takeovers of advertising space. Adbusters have
            an impressive back catalogue of beautifully crafted ‘advertisements’
            designed to subvert the original messages and create (borrowing from
            Raymond Williams famous definition of culture) a “new structure of feel-
            ing” (http://www.adbusters.org/). In 2014 in New York, an augmented
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