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Mechanical Seals    369
























            Figure 17-9. Package mechanical seal installation with external piping.

























        Figure 17-10. Package mechanical seal with pumping ring and heat exchanger
        closed looped for cooling (courtesy of John Crane),

          On tandem seal installations, the inboard seal may be treated as a sin-
        gle seal installation for cooling. However, the outboard seal is normally a
        closed circuit with a pumping ring (Figure 17-16).
          Positive methods for providing clean cool liquid to the seal must be
        considered at all times. The use of a thermal syphon system for removing
         heat on a pump application should be avoided.
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