Page 298 - Challenges in Corrosion Costs Causes Consequences and Control(2015)
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276                                 CORROSION CONTROL AND PREVENTION

           TABLE 4.36  Summary of Issues in Corrosion Control and Prevention
           Issue                 Action
           Awareness of corrosion  Maintaining and updating corrosion cost records and following
             costs and possible    best engineering practices to reduce costs will be helpful
             savings
           Change the notion that  The technical personnel can be educated on corrosion
             nothing can be done   prevention and control
             about inevitable
             corrosion
           Advance design practices  Proper selection of corrosion-resistant alloys and proper
             for better corrosion  welding procedures to avoid corrosion and cracking-related
             management            failures will assist. Coatings and cathodic protection help
                                   corrosion control
           Change technical      Corrosion research on technological needs of electrical utilities
             practices to achieve  industry will improve technical practices
             corrosion cost savings
           Change policies and   Corrosion prevention strategies and methodologies must be
             management practices  adapted by utilities management and be implemented. EPRI
             to obtain corrosion cost  may take part in developing industry standards
             savings
           Advance life prediction  Implementation of life-prediction models for
             and performance       fitness-for-service and risk-based assessment to ensure
             methods               equipment integrity and remaining life should be carried out.
           Advance               Studying the cause of unknown types of corrosion-related
             technology/research   failures resulting from new environmental restrictions and
             development and       aging plant equipment is a must. The results must be used to
             implementation        develop cost effective measures. Use of online corrosion
                                   monitoring and inspection to be done
           Improve education and  National Association of Corrosion Engineers (NACE) provided
             training for corrosion  educational courses and certification for corrosion
             control               technicians, engineers, and technologists. EPRI gives
                                   workshops for engineers on some topics. General and
                                   targeted training and courses for managers and engineering
                                   personnel will increase awareness of corrosion problems and
                                   the best possible ways to tackle them effectively


           may be upgraded involving addition of spill, overfill, and corrosion protection of the
           UST system.
              Telecommunication shelters are built with steel, aluminum, fiberglass, and
           concrete. Wood or concrete blocks are used for the foundations. Carbon steel
           shelters need to be painted for corrosion protection. Stainless steel shelters are costly
           but do not require painting. Aluminum may be chosen because of the favorable
           weight-to-strength ratio. On roof tops and other mounted structures, the dead weight
           of the shelter is important for structural purposes. Aluminum is generally corrosion
           resistant in nonmarine environments. Aluminum is costlier than carbon steel but
           requires no painting. Fiberglass shelters are corrosion resistant and require no
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