Page 47 - Characterization and Properties of Petroleum Fractions
P. 47
QC: IML/FFX
P2: IML/FFX
P1: IML/FFX
June 22, 2007
AT029-Manual-v7.cls
AT029-Manual
AT029-01
1. INTRODUCTION 27
h. 1 cp to lb/ft.h
Operation and Management, Editions Technip, Paris,
i. 1 Pa · stocp T1: IML 14:26 [15] Favennec, J. P., Petroleum Refining, Volume 5: Refinery
3
j. 1 g/cm to lb/ft 3 1998.
1.14. A crude oil has API gravity of 24. What is its density in [16] Mansoori, G. A., “Modeling of Asphaltene and Other Heavy
3
3
3
g/cm , lb/ft , kg/L, kg/m ? Organic Depositions,” Journal of Petroleum Science and
1.15. Convert the following units for the viscosity. Engineering, Vol. 17, 1997, pp. 101–111.
a. Crude viscosity of 45 SUS (or SSU) at 60 C (140 F) to [17] Goual, L. and Firoozabadi, A., “Measuring Asphaltenes and
◦
◦
Resins, and Dipole Moment in Petroleum Fluids,” American
cSt. Institute of Chemical Engineers Journal, Vol. 48, No. 11, 2002,
b. Viscosity of 50 SFS at 99 C (210 F) to cSt. pp. 2646–2662.
◦
◦
c. Viscosity of 100 cSt at 38 C (100 F) to SUS [18] Wauquier, J.-P., Petroleum Refining, Volume 1: Crude Oil,
◦
◦
d. Viscosity of 10 cSt at 99 C (210 F) to SUS Petroleum Products, Process Flowsheets, Editions Technip,
◦
◦
1.16. For each ton of a typical crude oil give the equivalent Paris, 1995.
estimates in the following terms: [19] Gary, J. H. and Handwerk, G. E., Petroleum Refining—
a. Volume of crude in bbl. Technology and Economics, 3rd ed., Marcel & Dekker, New
b. Tons of equivalent coal. York, 1994.
3
c. Standard cubic feet (scf) and sm of natural gas. [20] Beck, R. J., “Demand Growth to Continue for Oil, Resume for
Gas this Year in the U.S.,” Oil and Gas Journal, January 26,
1.17. In terms of equivalent energy values, compare exist- 1998, p. 57.
ing reserves for three major fossil types and nonrenew- [21] Totten, G. E., Shah, R. J., and Westbrook, S. R., Fuels and
able sources of energy: oil, natural gas, and coal by Lubricants Handbook: Technology, Properties, Performance, and
calculating Testing, Eds., ASTM MNL 37, ASTM International, West
a. the ratio of existing world total gas reserves to the Conshohocken, PA, 2003, pp. 1075.
world total oil reserves. [22] ASTM, Annual Book of Standards, Section Five, Petroleum
b. the ratio of existing world total coal reserves to the Products, Lubricants, and Fossil Fuels (in Five Volumes),
world total oil reserves. ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2002.
c. the percent share of amount of each energy source in [23] Riazi, M. R. and Daubert, T. E., “Simplify Property Predictions,”
total reserves of all three sources. Hydrocarbon Processing, Vol. 59, No. 3, 1980, pp. 115–116.
[24] Riazi, M. R. and Daubert, T. E., “Characterization Parameters
for Petroleum Fractions,” Industrial and Engineering Chemistry
Research, Vol. 26, 1987, pp. 755–759.
[25] Riazi, M. R. and Al-Otaibi, G. N., “Estimation of Viscosity of
REFERENCES Petroleum Fractions,” Fuel, Vol. 80, 2001, pp. 27–32.
[26] Riazi, M. R. and Daubert, T. E., “Molecular Weight of Heavy
[1] Speight, J. G., The Chemistry and Technology of Petroleum, 3rd Fractions from Viscosity,” Oil and Gas Journal, Vol. 58, No. 52,
ed., Marcel Dekker, New York, 1998. 1987, pp. 110–113.
[2] Jahn, F., Cook, M., and Graham, M., Hydrocarbon Exploration [27] Riazi, M. R. and Daubert, T. E., “Prediction of the Composition
and Production, Developments in Petroleum Science 46, of Petroleum Fractions,” Industrial and Engineering Chemistry,
Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1998. Process Design and Development, Vol. 19, No. 2, 1980,
[3] Oil and Gas Journal Data Book, 2000 edition, PennWell pp. 289–294.
Publishing, Tulsa, OK, 2000. [28] Riazi, M. R. and Daubert, T. E., “Prediction of Molecular Type
[4] International Petroleum Encyclopedia, Volume 32, PennWell Analysis of Petroleum Fractions and Coal Liquids,” Industrial
Publishing, Tulsa, OK, 1999. and Engineering Chemistry, Process Design and Development,
[5] BP Statistical Review of World Energy, British Petroleum, Vol. 25, No. 4, 1986, pp. 1009–1015.
United Kingdom, June 1988. [29] Riazi, M. R., Nasimi, N., and Roomi, Y., “Estimating Sulfur
[6] Basic Petroleum Data Book, Petroleum Industry Statistics, Content of Petroleum Products and Crude Oils,” Industrial and
Volume XVIII, Number 1, American Petroleum Institute (API), Engineering Chemistry Research, Vol. 38, No. 11, 1999,
Washington, DC, 1988. pp. 4507–4512.
[7] The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry [30] Riazi, M. R., Al-Enezi, G., and Soleimani, S., “Estimation of
(IUPAC), 2003, Research Triangle Park, NC, URL: Transport Properties of Liquids,” Chemical Engineering
http://www.iupac.org. Communications, Vol. 176, 1999, pp. 175–193.
[8] Nelson, W. L., Petroleum Refinery Engineering, McGraw-Hill, [31] Riazi, M. R. and Roomi, Y., “Use of the Refractive Index in the
New York, 1958. Estimation of Thermophysical Properties of Hydrocarbons and
[9] Manning, F. S. and Thompson, R. R., Oilfield Processing, Their Mixtures,” Industrial and Engineering Chemistry
PennWell Publishing, Tulsa, OK, 1995. Research, Vol. 40, No. 8, 2001, pp. 1975–1984.
[10] Altagelt, K. H. and Boduszynski, M. M., Composition and [32] Riazi, M. R., Prediction of Thermophysical Properties of
Analysis of Heavy Petroleum Fractions, Marcel Dekker, New Petroleum Fractions, Doctoral Dissertation, Department of
York, 1994. Chemical Engineering, Pennsylvania State University,
[11] McCain, Jr., W. D., The Properties of Petroleum Fluids, 2nd ed., University Park, PA, 1979.
PennWell Publishing, Tulsa, OK, 1990. [33] Riazi, M. R. and Al-Sahhaf, T., “Physical Properties of
[12] Speight, J. G., Gas Processing—Environmental Aspects and n-Alkanes and n-Alkyl Hydrocarbons: Application to Petroleum
Methods, Butterworth Heinemann, Oxford, England, 1993. Mixtures,” Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research,
[13] Pedersen, K. S., Fredenslund, Aa., and Thomassen, P., Properties Vol. 34, 1995, pp. 4145–4148.
of Oils and Natural Gases, Gulf Publishing, Houston, TX, 1989. [34] Daubert, T. E., “Property Predictions,” Hydrocarbon Processing,
[14] Arnold, K. and Stewart, M., Surface Production Operations, Vol. 59, No. 3, 1980, pp. 107–112.
Design of Oil-Handling Systems and Facilities, Volume 1, 2nd [35] Riazi, M. R. and Roomi, Y. A., “Compositional Analysis of
ed., Gulf Publishing, Houston, TX, 1998. Petroleum Fractions,” Preprints of Division of Petroleum
--`,```,`,``````,`,````,```,,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Copyright ASTM International
Provided by IHS Markit under license with ASTM Licensee=International Dealers Demo/2222333001, User=Anggiansah, Erick
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale, 08/26/2021 21:56:35 MDT