Page 26 - Chemical Process Equipment - Selection and Design

1.6. MATERIAL AND ENERGY BALANCES 3

TABRE 'I.?. Internal Engineerina Standards of a Large TABLE 1.24continued)
Petroleum Refinery
F. Chemical Manufacturers' Association, 2501 M St. NW, Washington,
1 Appropriations and mechanical orders ('IO) DC 20037
2 Buildings-architectural (15) 13. Manual of standard and recommended practices for containers,
3 Buildings-mechanical (10) tank cars, pollution of air and water
4 Capacities and weights (25) 14. Chemical safety data sheets of individual chemicals
5 Contracts (10) G. Cooling Tower Institute, 19627 Highway 45 N, Spring, TX 77388
6 Cooling towers (IO) 15. Acceptance test procedure for water cooling towers of
7 Correspondence (5) mechanical draft industrial type
8 Designation and numbering rules for equipment and facilities (10) H. Hydraulic Institute, 712 Lakewood Center N, 14600 Detroit Ave.,
9 Drainage (25) Cleveland, OH 44107
10 Electrical (10) 16. Standards for centrifugal, reciprocating, and rotary pumps
11 Excavating, grading, and paving (10) 17. Pipe friction manual
12 Fire fighting (IO) 1. Instrument Society of America (ISA), 67 Alexander Dr., Research
73 Furnaces and boilers 110) Triangle Park, NC 27709
14 General instructions (20) 18. Instrumentation flow plan symbols
15 Handling equipment (5) 19. Specification forms for instruments
76 Heat exchangers (IO) 20. Dynamic response testing of process control instrumentation
17 Instruments and controls (45) d. Tubular Exchangers Manufacturers' Association, 25 N Broadway,
18 Insulation (10) Tarrytown, NY 10591
19 Machinery 135) 21. TEMA standards
20 Material procurement and disposition (20) K. International Standards Organization (ISO), 1430 Broadway, New
21 Material seOection (5) York, NY 10018
22 Miscellaneous process equipment (25) 22. Many standards
23 Personnel protective equipment (5)
24 Piping (150)
25 Piping supports 126)
26 Plant layout (20) TABLE 1.3. Codes and Standards Supplementary to Process
27 Pressure vessels (25) Design (a Selection)
28 Protective coatings ('I 0)
29 Roads and railroads (251 A. American Concrete Institute, 22400 W. 7 Mile Rd., Detroit, MI 48219
30 Storage vessels (46) 1. Reinforced concrete design handbook
31 Structural (35) 2. Manual of standard practice for detailing reinforced concrete
32 Symbols and drafting practice (75) structures
33 Weldina (10) B. American Institute of Steel Construction, 400 N. Michigan Ave.,
Chicago, IL 6061 1
"Figures in partentheses identify the numbers of distinct standards.
3. Manual of steel construction
4. Standard practice for steel buildings and bridges
C. American Iron and Steel Institute, 1000 16th SP. NW, Washington, DC
20036
5. AIS1 standard steel compositions
BLE 1.2. Codes and Standards of Direct Bearing on D. American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air Conditioning
Chemical Process Design (a Selection) Engineers (ASHRE), 1791 Tullie Circle NE, Atlanta, GA 30329
6. Refrigerating data book
A. American Institute of Chemical Engineers, 345 E. 47th St., New York, E. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 345 E. 47th St., New
NY 10017 York, NY 10017
1. Standard testing procedures; 21 have been published, for 7. Many standards
example on centrifuges, filters, mixers, firer heaters F. National Bureau of Standards, Washington, DC
B. American Petroleum Institute, 2001 L St. NW, Washington, DC 20037 8. American standard building code
2. Recommended practices for refinery inspections 9. National electrical code
3. Guide for inspection of refinery equipment G. National Electrical Manufacturers Association, 2101 L St. NW,
4. Manual on disposal of refinery wastes Washington, DC 20037
5. Recommended practice for design and construction of large, low 10. NEMA standards
pressure storage tanks
6. Recommended practice for design and construction of pressure
relieving devices
7. Recornmended practices for safety and fire protection design is in Table 1.2, and of supplementary codes and standards in
C. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 345 W. 47th St., New Table 1.3.
York, NY 10017
8. ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code. Sec. VIII. Unfired 1.6. MATERIAL AND ENERGY BALANCES
Pressure Vessels
9. Code for pressure' piping Material and energy balances are based on a conservation iaw which
10. Scheme for identrfication of piping systems is stated generally in the form
D. American Society for Testing Materials, 1916 Race St., Philadelphia,
PA 19103 input + source = output + sink + accumulation.
18. ASTM Standards, 66 volumes in 16 sections, annual, with about
30% revision each year
E. American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 1430 Broadway, New The individual terms can he plural and can be rates as well as
York, NV 10iD18 absolute quantities. Balances of particular entities are made around
32. Abbreviations, letter symbols, graphical symbols, drawing and a hounded region called a system. Input and output quantities of an
drafting room practice entity cross the boundaries. A source is an increase in the amount