Page 127 - Chemical equilibria Volume 4
P. 127

Hence, we are led to the expression of the old coordinates as a function of
                           the new ones:                             Molecular Chemical Equilibria     103
                                    X + Y
                                 x =                                                   [3.108a]
                                       2

                           and:
                                       Y −  X
                                  y =+                                                 [3.108b]
                                    1
                                          2

                             This gives us the new equation for the curves:

                                         ()
                                                              ()
                                      −
                                                          −
                                 X  2 ( 1 K 27 P ) − 2 2X = Y 2 ( 1 K 27 P ) −  2       [3.109]
                             If, in that equation, we change  Y into –Y,  X  does not change, which
                           proves the symmetry in relation to the second diagonal.

                             Let us demonstrate the following property: in every transformation
                           (isothermal  or otherwise), the space of points representative of those
                           intermediary states is a straight line with a slope of –k C/k H.

                             Indeed, when we take account of relations [3.99], [3.100] and [3.101], we
                           have:
                                    {CO }
                                 x =                                                   [3.110a]
                                     k C

                           and:
                                     { }
                                      H
                                   y =  2                                              [3.110b]
                                      k C
                             During the  course of an elementary evolution of the extent of the
                           reaction, the coordinates of the figurative point will vary by dx and dy, such
                           that:
                                       {
                                     dCO   }
                                 d x =                                                 [3.111a]
                                       k C
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