Page 82 - Civil Engineering Formulas
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38                      CHAPTER TWO

                    l
            P

                                R  R = V           = P
                                   M max  (at fixed end)  = Pl
              x
                                   M x             = Px
                                   Δ max (at free end)  =  Pl 3
                               V                     3EI
                                                     P    3   2   3
                  Shear            Δ x             =    (2l – 3l x + x )
                                                     6EI
                             M max

                  Moment
                                      (p)
           FIGURE 2.3  Elastic-curve equations for prismatic beams: (p) Cantilever beam—con-
           centrated load at free end. (Continued)





                        l
                  x     P
                                       R = V             =  P
             R                    R                        2
                                                          Pl
                    l      l           M max  (at center and ends) =
                    2      2                               P 8
                                       M when x <  l     =  (4x – l)
             V                          x        2         8
                  Shear          V     Δ max (at center)  =  Pl 3
                                                          192EI
                  l                                        Px 2
                  4               M max  Δ x             =  48EI  (3l – 4x)
           M max                  M max
                     Moment
                                       (q)
           FIGURE 2.3 Elastic-curve equations for prismatic beams:  (q) Beam fixed at both
           ends—concentrated load at center. (Continued)
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