Page 9 - Civil Engineering Formulas

viii CONTENTS

Chapter 9. Building and Structures Formulas 207
Load-and-Resistance Factor Design
for Shear in Buildings / 207
Allowable-Stress Design for Building Columns / 208
Load-and-Resistance Factor Design for Building Columns / 209
Allowable-Stress Design for Building Beams / 209
Load-and-Resistance Factor Design for Building Beams / 211
Allowable-Stress Design for Shear in Buildings / 214
Stresses in Thin Shells / 215
Bearing Plates / 216
Column Base Plates / 217
Bearing on Milled Surfaces / 218
Plate Girders in Buildings / 219
Load Distribution to Bents and Shear Walls / 220
Combined Axial Compression or Tension and Bending / 221
Webs under Concentrated Loads / 222
Design of Stiffeners under Loads / 224
Fasteners in Buildings / 225
Composite Construction / 225
Number of Connectors Required
for Building Construction / 226
Ponding Considerations in Buildings / 228
Lightweight Steel Construction / 228
Choosing the Most Economic Structural Steel / 239
Steel Carbon Content and Weldability / 240
Statically Indeterminate Forces and Moments
in Building Structures / 241
Roof Live Loads / 244

Chapter 10. Bridge and Suspension-Cable Formulas 249

Shear Strength Design for Bridges / 249
Allowable-Stress Design for Bridge Columns / 250
Load-and-Resistance Factor Design for Bridge Columns / 250
Additional Bridge Column Formulas / 251
Allowable-Stress Design for Bridge Beams / 254
Stiffeners on Bridge Girders / 255
Hybrid Bridge Girders / 256
Load-Factor Design for Bridge Beams / 256
Bearing on Milled Surfaces / 258
Bridge Fasteners / 258
Composite Construction in Highway Bridges / 259
Number of Connectors in Bridges / 261
Allowable-Stress Design for Shear in Bridges / 262
Maximum Width/Thickness Ratios for Compression
Elements for Highway Bridges / 263
Suspension Cables / 263
General Relations for Suspension Cables / 267
Cable Systems / 272
Rainwater Accumulation and Drainage on Bridges / 273