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12                                                INTRODUCTION

              The subtitle of the book, ‘An Engineering Approach using MATLAB’, indi-
            cates that its focus is not just on the formal description of classification,
            parameter estimation and state estimation methods. It also aims to
            provide practical implementations of the given algorithms. These imple-
            mentations are given in MATLAB.MATLAB is a commercial software
            package for matrix manipulation. Over the past decade it has become
            the de facto standard for development and research in data-processing
            applications. MATLAB combines an easy-to-learn user interface with a
            simple, yet powerful language syntax, and a wealth of functions orga-
            nized in toolboxes. We use MATLAB as a vehicle for experimentation,
            the purpose of which is to find out which method is the most appro-
            priate for a given task. The final construction of the instrument can also
            be implemented by means of MATLAB, but this is not strictly necessary.
            In the end, when it comes to realization, the engineer may decide to
            transform his design of the functional structure from MATLAB to other
            platforms using, for instance, dedicated hardware, software in
            embedded systems or virtual instrumentation such as LabView.
              For classification we will make use of PRTools (described in Appendix E),
            a pattern recognition toolbox for MATLAB freely available for non-com-
            mercialuse.MATLAB itself has many standard functions that are useful for
            parameter estimation and state estimation problems. These functions are
            scattered over a number of toolboxes. Appendix F gives a short overview of
            these toolboxes. The toolboxes are accompanied with a clear and crisp
            documentation, and for details of the functions we refer to that.
              Each chapter is followed by a few exercises on the theory provided.
            However, we believe that only working with the actual algorithms will
            provide the reader with the necessary insight to fully understand the
            matter. Therefore, a large number of small code examples are provided
            throughout the text. Furthermore, a number of data sets to experiment
            with are made available through the accompanying website.




            1.4   REFERENCES

            Brignell, J. and White, N., Intelligent Sensor Systems, Revised edition, IOP Publishing,
             London, UK, 1996.
            Finkelstein, L. and Finkelstein A.C.W., Design Principles for Instrument Systems in
             Measurement and Instrumentation (eds. L. Finkelstein and K.T.V. Grattan), Pergamon
             Press, Oxford, UK, 1994.
            Regtien, P.P.L., van der Heijden, F., Korsten, M.J. and Olthuis, W., Measurement Science
             for Engineers, Kogan Page Science, London, UK, 2004.
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