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Immune response         305


                 A. Monoclonal antibodies

                 Immunized          Antigen             Hybridoma cells                  Antibody test:
                 mouse
                                                                                               Positive
                                                                                               cultures
                                        A   B   C           A   B   With                       HAT
                 1.  Immunization       Spleen cells          C     PEG                        medium
                                                            Fusion              Primary culture
                                                              2.                    3.
                                       Myeloma cells


                         Cell culture

                           Mouse with
                               ascites
                                                                  Subcloning             4.    Cloning
                                                                      5.
                                                     C C C
                     Production of                       C
                     monoclonal                       C  C C
                 6.  antibodies
                                                    Culture of           Selection  C   C    B  B    A  A
                                                    a selected           of positive  C        B       A
                                                    clone                clones
                                                                                                      Clone
                 Cell culture


                 B. Immunoassay
                                                     Enzyme:
                                              E
                                                     peroxidase
                                         E
                 Sample                      Tracer


                             Antikörper                                           E           E
                              Antibodies

                                                          Incubate
                                                                                             Microtiter plate
                1.                                                      2.

                                                  Absorption
                                                                Working range
                                                                  -6
                      C                                         10 -10 -12  M
                                   Read
                     E             absorption                                            Wash
                       F                                                                     Substrate: H O
                                                                                                       2 2
                                                       Concentration                         Chromogen: C




                           F    C   C      F                                      E
                      C   E           C
                           C
                           C      F     F  C
                                                           Incubate
                4.                                                      3.

                                                          C                                 F
                                                     Chromogen + H O  2      Peroxidase    Dye   + H O
                                                                                                   2
                                                                             1.11.1.7
                                                                    2

           Koolman, Color Atlas of Biochemistry, 2nd edition © 2005 Thieme
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