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xiv COMMUNICA TION THEORY
Chapter 6, on telecommunity, appraises the significance of the
concept of community in media culture in two ways. Firstly, how do
‘communities’ arise that are said to be constituted entirely by technical
mediums? Secondly, why is it only recently, after over a hundred years,
that there has been a radical renewal of thinking of community? With
regard to the first question, the idea of a virtual community is explored,
but in relation to the much neglected idea of broadcast communities,
which, if anything, offer more powerful forms of integration than do their
cyberspace counterparts. Whereas in broadcast communities there is little
or no interaction with others in embodied or quasi-embodied form, there
is a high concentration of identification and the constitution of commu-
nity by way of extended charismatic affect. Thus, both kinds of commu-
nity can be characterized as virtual in the way in which they privilege
relations with media and mediated association.
In its emphasis on the priority of techno-social mediums over con-
tent, the volume draws on the recent wave of publications that have
dealt with the Internet and communication theory. At the same time it
attempts to chart the relationship between traditional and new media
without exaggerating the impact of the latter. Not only does broadcast
remain central to modern media culture, but it makes possible, in co-
dependent ways, the social conditions which underpin cyberculture,
from its first steps to its last.

Note

1 Whilst the term ‘media’ might normally be considered the plural of medium, in this book
I make the distinction between media and mediums which is not restricted to a singular/
plural distinction. In using ‘mediums’ I am trying to retain a strong sense of media as
environments, rather than as either ‘technologies’ or institutions. Denoting ‘mediums’ as
‘media environments’ or ‘media architectures’ facilitates insights drawn from medium
theory which cannot be served by the term ‘media’.