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310                        Computational Statistics Handbook with MATLAB


                                % Now generate 300 random variables. First find
                                % the number that fall in each one.
                                r = rand(1,n);
                                % Find the number generated from component 1.
                                ind = length(find(r <= pies(1)));
                                % Create some mixture data. Note that the
                                % component densities are normals.
                                x(1:ind) = randn(ind,1)*sqrt(vars(1)) + mus(1);
                                x(ind+1:n) = randn(n-ind,1)*sqrt(vars(2)) + mus(2);
                             We can plot density histograms to compare the two data sets. These are
                             shown in Figure 8.18. Not surprisingly, they look similar, but different. The
                             user is asked to explore this further in the exercises.




                                          Original Geyser Data  Data Generated from the Estimate
                                     0.05                      0.05
                                    0.045                     0.045
                                     0.04                      0.04
                                    0.035                     0.035

                                     0.03                      0.03
                                    0.025                     0.025
                                     0.02                      0.02
                                    0.015                     0.015

                                     0.01                      0.01
                                    0.005                     0.005
                                       0                         0
                                        40  60   80  100  120    40   60   80  100  120

                               U
                               GU
                              F FI F F II IG URE GU 8.1  RE RE RE 8.1 8  8 8 8
                               G
                                  8.1
                                  8.1
                              Histogram density estimates of the Old Faithful geyser data. The one on the right shows
                              the estimate from the data that was sampled from the finite mixture density estimate of the
                              original data.










                            © 2002 by Chapman & Hall/CRC
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