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Chapter 6
                           employees starting and current employees leaving or getting promoted to a new position),
                           and it gives all approved users easy access to data.


                              ANOTHER           LOOK

                              Executive Succession Planning for the CIO Position
             176              As with any executive search, finding the right CIO (chief information officer) can be
                              very challenging since often the requirements for an individual company’s CIO are
                              somewhat subjective. The average CIO lasts three to five years at a company, and about
                              two-thirds of the time a replacement is found outside the organization. At E. & J. Gallo
                              Winery, the current CIO, Kent Kushar, has made it a point to work with the Human
                              Resources Department to find himself a successor. He found one possible candidate in
                              the Sales and Marketing Department, a vice president named Kevin Barnes. Barnes
                              understood Gallo’s strategy of linking technology with a customer-oriented approach.
                              Barnes was sent on a CIO training course, so to speak. The course, run by Harvard
                              Professor Jim Cash, is a six-month training course with workshops, teleconferences, and
                              personal advisers. The cost of the course is $35,000, but those who complete it generally
                              find themselves ready to step into a CIO job.
                                 Experienced CIOs have put together a list of key ideas for creating a good
                              succession plan, as explained in the magazine, CIO:

                                     •   Perform needs assessments—Focus on the skills and the type of
                                         information technology leadership that the company will require in the
                                         future. HCM software can help a company standardize the assessment of
                                         potential candidates for leadership positions. Also, find out who is going to
                                         retire over the next several years.
                                     •   Determine how far down the ladder the plan will go—Ideally, successions
                                         plans should also be developed for middle management, so if someone
                                         leaves the company, the transition to promotion is smooth. Again, HCM
                                         software can be used to track the skill set of each employee to identify
                                         those who are ready to move up.
                                     •   Evaluate skills, performance, and goals for growth—Performance
                                         evaluations of employees can accomplish this task. At Marriott
                                         International, an employee’s performance evaluation is compared to a set
                                         of company “key dimensions.” This helps Marriott to not only do
                                         succession planning, but also to ensure their employees are utilized to their
                                         full potential.
                                     •   Identify potential—This task is usually performed by senior management, such
                                         as the CIO. While potential can be difficult to assess, international shipping
                                         company, UPS, has a standardized way of assessing employees in four areas of
                                         leadership—business, people, results, and self. This balanced evaluation is
                                         shared with all groups across the organization and is used when evaluating
                                         people for senior-level management positions.
                                     •   Put potential leaders to the test—Give employees opportunities to show
                                         their potential and develop new strengths. UPS rotates upper-level IT
                                                                                            (continued)




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