Page 210 - Concise Encyclopedia of Robotics
P. 210

Microwave Data Transmission
                              Microwaves  are  useful  for  short-range, high-reliability  data  links.
                            Satellite communication and control are generally carried out at micro-
                            wave frequencies. The microwave region contains a vast amount of spec-
                            trum space, and can hold many broadband signals.
                              Microwave radiation can cause heating of certain materials.This heating
                            can be dangerous to human beings when the microwave radiation is
                            intense.When working with microwave equipment,care must be exercised
                            to avoid exposure to the rays.
                              The  illustration  shows  a  simplified  block  diagram  of a  microwave
                            transmitter and receiver, including the antennas. The antennas are highly
                            directional and must be aimed at each other with a line of sight between
                            them. Microwave data transmission is useful in robotic systems in which
                            a line of sight can be maintained between machines while they are in
                            communication. Compare LASER DATA TRANSMISSION.
                                Input
                                                                   Antenna
                                                Modulator
                              Signal            and
                              processor
                                                amplifier










                              Signal           Demodulator
                              processor        and
                                               amplifier
                                                                   Antenna




                               Output
                            Microwave data transmission




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