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CHAPTER 14

                         SAFETY











             INTRODUCTION

                         Owners, contractors, and employees must abide by construction safety regulations that
                         prevent unsanitary, unsafe, and hazardous working conditions that affect an individual’s
                         health and safety. Disregard of government regulations may result in punishments ranging
                         from fines to imprisonment. What is more important, improper working conditions can
                         cause death or severe injury to employees and bystanders (Fig. 14.1).
                            Laws and regulations that govern the use and installation of a waterproofing system
                         must be thoroughly researched. Such regulations are available from government offices
                         that implement policies, including
                         ● Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
                         ● Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
                         ● Department of Transportation (DOT)
                         ● State and local regulations

                            These agencies have specific and detailed regulations for the use and installation of
                         building envelope materials, general construction practices, and hazardous chemical use.
                         Field inspectors ensure compliance with regulations and are empowered to levy fines, vio-
                         lation notices, and penalties that can lead to prison sentences. For complete protection,
                         contractors completing work must have written and enforced safety policies and hazardous
                         waste programs, ensuring compliance with government regulations.



             OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION

                         OSHA has set extensive standards for occupational safety and health in all workplaces.
                         Specific OSHA regulations and enforcement policies cover all construction worksites,
                         including renovation of existing structures. No contractors are immune from OSHA guide-
                         lines. Regulations for the construction industry cover a broad scope, including:
                         ● General safety and health
                         ● Environmental provisions
                         ● Material handling, storage, use, and disposal



                                                                                              14.1
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