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                     102  Corporate Communications in Practice




                          communication; a wire-free future in which you call people, not places, and
                          where everyone will benefit from the advances of technology. ‘The Future is
                          Bright. The Future is Orange’.

                       The team also realized that given the doubts that surrounded Orange as a late
                       entrant at its launch, the most important task for the media strategy was to imbue
                       the brand with as much confidence as possible. A multimedia schedule was therefore
                       adopted: a dominating presence for the Orange brand with posters heralding each
                       new campaign theme, TV communicating core brand benefits and press providing
                       detailed messages in the information-led environment of newspapers. Since its
                       launch, the branding and communications strategy chosen has delivered on its
                       corporate targets. Although Orange has not become the market leader in the UK,
                       a position still firmly in the hands of Vodafone, it quickly gained market share and
                       a market capitalization that enabled it to expand into other international markets. In
                       1996, hardly two years after its launch, Orange Plc underwent its first public offering
                       with the shares being listed on the London and Nasdaq markets on 2 April 1996. With
                       a valuation of £2.4 billion, Orange Plc became the youngest company to enter the
                       FTSE-100.
                       In October 1999, Orange was acquired by Mannesmann AG, which itself was bought
                       in February 2000 by Vodafone, a deal approved by the European Commission sub-
                       ject to an undertaking from Vodafone to divest Orange Plc. In August 2000, France
                       Télécom acquired Orange Plc from Vodafone. Despite the changes in ownership,
                       Orange has continued to concentrate on its brand-led communications strategy,
                       rather than on hard-hitting competitive strategies including price cuts and distribu-
                       tion growths, as this strategy has propelled the company to the corporate success
                       and position that it now enjoys.

                       Questions for reflection

                       1. What does the launch of Orange tell you about the link between corporate
                          strategy and communications strategy?
                       2. Is communications strategy therefore vital to the achievement of corporate
                          objectives for every kind of organization (in other business sectors)?



                   4.3  Making strategy: the process and
                   practice of communications strategy

                     The preceding section has indicated that for most organizations the central purpose
                     of strategy revolves around attempts to match the organization to its environment.
                     And, as mentioned, although writers on strategic management discuss the environ-
                     ment, only a few of these writers have traditionally recognized or described the role
                     of corporate communications in identifying the most important components of its
                                                                                     16
                     environment, and in using communications to build relationships with them. This
                     is unfortunate as for many organizations the question of how particular strategies
                     may affect key stakeholder relationships has now become an increasingly important
                     concern shaping the thinking of strategy makers.
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