Page 27 - Corrosion Engineering Principles and Practice
P. 27

10   C h a p t e r   1                              T h e   S t u d y   o f   C o r r o s i o n    11


                      corrective action or to avoid hazards or interruptions of production
                      that would accompany an unexpected failure from corrosion. This
                      inspection  may  be  done  by  the  corrosion  engineer  or  by  those
                      scheduled by the engineer.
                         Whatever  the  corrosion  engineer  recommends  to  cope  with
                      corrosion must always take the economic details into consideration.
                      The  results  will  then  be  worth  more  than  the  cost,  and  the  most
                      economical of several possible solutions to a problem will be recognized
                      and chosen in preference to the others. While corrosion has nothing but
                      negative aspects from most points of view, money spent to enable a
                      corrosion engineer to control corrosion will be returned manyfold and
                      will represent one of the most profitable investments that can be made.
                      From management’s point of view, the results of an engineer’s activities
                      may be expected to show up in one of the following forms [4]:
                           1.  Ensuring maximum life of new equipment.
                           2.  Preservation of existing equipment.
                           3.  Protecting or improving the quality of a product in order to
                             maintain or improve a competitive position.
                           4.  Avoiding costly interruptions of production.
                           5.  Reducing or eliminating losses of valuable products by spillage
                             or leaks.
                           6.  Refitting of equipment withdrawn from service because of
                             corrosion.
                           7.  Reducing hazards to life and property that might be associated
                             with  corrosion:  Explosions  of  pressure  vessels  or  piping
                             systems, release of poisonous or explosive gases or vapors
                             are a few examples.


                 1.5  The Corrosion Engineer’s Education
                      Universities,  colleges,  and  technical  schools  do  not  typically  offer
                      specific programs in corrosion prevention or control. The subject is
                      most  often  learned  at  the  school  of  “hard  knocks,”  as  old  timers
                      would say. However, it is interesting to examine the type of academic
                      education  practicing  corrosion  engineers  have  received.  A  survey
                      was carried out by inviting members of two active corrosion-focused
                      Internet discussion lists* to answer simple questions concerning their
                      educational background. Sixty respondents, with a total of more than
                      1000  years  of  corrosion  experience  among  them,  answered  these
                      questions. Some results of this survey are summarized in Fig. 1.1.



                      * The UMIST Corrosion Discussion List (http://www.cp.umist.ac.uk/corros-l/) and
                       the NACE International Corrosion Network (http://www.nacecorrosionnetwork
                       .com/read/all_forums/).
   22   23   24   25   26   27   28   29   30   31   32