Page 670 - Corrosion Engineering Principles and Practice
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                                                 (a)
























                                                 (b)
                      FIGURE 14.10  General view (a) and detail (b) of spalling concrete coating on
                      water pipe. (Courtesy of Mark Lewis, East Bay Municipal Utility District)



                      14.7.2  Ceramics and Glass
                      Ceramics  may  also  be  used  in  much  the  same  way  as  hydraulic
                      cements, but they are usually applied to confer resistance to heat or
                      attack  by  hot,  high-velocity  gases.  Thus,  they  are  used  in  exhaust
                      passages emitting hot gases such as rocket nozzles, furnace linings,
                      and other similar applications [5].
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