Page 803 - Corrosion Engineering Principles and Practice

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Water(s) (Cont.): Water absorption, 590
recycled, 307–308 Water jetting, 658–659
resistivity of, 95 Water recycling, 307
seawater, 277–284 Water resistivity:
and calcareous deposits, 280–282 and conductors, 94–95
calculation example, 283–284 measurement of, 94–97
and soils, 390 and ohmic drop, 94–97
steam condensate, 285–286 Water silicates, 613
treated, 284–286 Water systems:
demineralized water, 285 chemical inhibitors for, 310
distilled water, 285 environmental factors affecting, 261
potable water, 284–285 operational factors affecting, 261
steam condensate, 285–286 physical factors affecting, 260–261
types of, 268–286 Water treatment, 307–313
use of, 257 chemical procedures for, 308–309
Water, corrosion by, 257–268 corrosion inhibitors, 309–311
customer perceptions of, 259 methods for, 308–309
economic impacts, 259–260 and microorganisms, 311–313
environmental concerns of, 259–260 in operation, 308, 309
health issues, 258 postreatment, 308, 309
and high-TDS cooling system, pretreatment, 308
326–327 scale control, 311
and hot gas-well water analysis, Water-based inorganic zinc primer, 607
320–321 Waterborne coatings, 608
impact of, 258–260 Wave propagation, 154
importance of, 257 WBS (work breakdown structure), 444
and ion-association model, 318–327 Weathering steels (high-strength low-
and high-TDS cooling system, alloys, HSLAs), 372
326–327 Weather-resistant epoxy acrylic, 605
hot gas-well water analysis, WECS (Working Environmental
320–321 Corrosion Standards), 358
and ozonated cooling systems, Well casings, 402
321–326 Wenner (four-pin) method, 97–100
and Langelier saturation index, Werkstoffe und Korrosion, 714
314–316 WEs (see Working electrodes)
and Larson-Skold index, 317 Wet abrasive blasting, 659
management of, 260–265 Wet candle method, 350–351
framework for, 264–265 Wet film gauging, 644
long-term, 263–264 White metal, 380
short-term, 263 WHO (World Health Organization), 285
and Oddo-Tomson index, 317 Whole cell activity assays, 421
and ozonated cooling systems, Wind-powered generators, 564
321–326 Wires, 564–565
perceptions of, 259 Wireless sensors, 124
piping deterioration, 259–260 Work breakdown structure (WBS), 444
and Puckorius scaling index, Working electrodes (WEs), 87, 131
316–317 Working Environmental Corrosion
regulations concerning, 258 Standards (WECS), 358
and Ryznar stability index, 316 World Health Organization (WHO), 285
scaling indices for, 313–317 Wrought aluminum alloys, 438, 439
Langelier saturation index,
314–316 X
Larson-Skold index, 317
Oddo-Tomson index, 317 X-ray diffraction, 20–21
Puckorius scaling index, 316–317
Ryznar stability index, 316 Y
Stiff-Davis index, 317
Yellow brass, 377