Page 799 - Corrosion Engineering Principles and Practice

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Soil rod method, 101, 102 SSPC (Society for Protective
Soils, corrosion in, 385–387 Coatings), 641
of aluminum, 404 Stainless steels, 372–373
auxiliary effects of, 394–398 atmospheric corrosion of, 370–375
in buried systems, 398–402 austenitic, 301, 374, 687
communications towers, 402 cast stainless steels, 687
distribution systems, 400–401 and chlorides, 294
gathering systems, 401 duplex, 687
pipelines, 398–400 ferritic, 687
plant piping, 401–402 martensitic, 687
steel piling, 402 in pressurized water reactors, 301
transmission towers, 402 and soils corrosion, 405
underground tanks, 402 for spray coat, 632
well casings, 402 stress corrosion cracking in, 200
of cast iron, 403–404 Standard electrode potentials, 51–53
and cathode scale, 398 Standard hydrogen electrode (SHE),
classifications of, 391–394 51, 63
and communications towers, 402 Standards, for testing, 464–470
of concrete, 405–406 Statistics, probabilistic, 163
of copper and copper alloys, 405 Steam condensate, 285–286
and distribution systems, 400–401 Steam drums, 296
and electroendosmosis, 397 Steam generating systems, 294–307
and gathering systems, 401 boiler feedwater makeup treatment,
and hydrogen, 397 296–297
of lead, 405 for cleaning, 660
parameters affecting, 389–391 costs of, to power industry, 302–307
and pipelines, 398–400 fossil fuel steam plants, 294–296
and pitting, 398 nuclear boiling water reactors,
and plant piping, 401–402 299–300
of polymeric materials, 406–407 nuclear pressurized water reactors,
of stainless steels, 405 300–302
and steel piling, 402 superficial steam plants, 297–298
and transmission towers, 402 waste heat boilers, 298–299
and underground tanks, 402 Steels, 687
and well casings, 402 and alkalinity, 275
of zinc, 404–405 and aluminum, 378
Solar cells, 563, 564 atmospheric corrosion of, 370–375
Solids, in fresh water, 273 carbon steels, 686
Solids epoxy, 605 cathodic protection for, 547
Soluble salts, 592–597 chrome steel, 632
Solution resistance, 120 coating for, 623
Solvent-based silicates, 613 in concrete, 547
Solvent-free epoxy, 605, 606, 608 and copper, 371
Solvents, 614–615 corrosion of, 4–5, 362
Sonic/acoustic leak detection, 266 E-pH diagram for, 83
Sørensen, Søren Peter Lauritz, 29 high-strength low-alloy, 372
SO (see Sulfur dioxide) for military use, 374–375
2
Sour fluids, 468 open-hearth, 372
Special technical publications (STP), 467 and oxygen, 275
Specific capacity (Ah kg ), 60, 62 for piping, 258
−1
Specific heat, 722 and polarization, 103, 104
Specified maximum yield strength rust on, 378
(SMYS), 518 for spray coat, 632
Spinel, 678 and water corrosion, 276
SPM system (see Single point mooring zinc vs., 379
system) zinc-coated, 380
Spoiled iron, 2–3 (See also Stainless steels)
Sputter deposition, 634 Steel deck corrosion, 170–171
Sputtering, 634 Steel piling, 402
SRB (see Sulfate reducing bacteria) Stern-Geary approximation, 112