Page 100 - Coulson Richardson's Chemical Engineering Vol.6 Chemical Engineering Design 4th Edition
P. 100

FUNDAMENTALS OF ENERGY BALANCES
                                                      480 K    p = 10                      83
                                                   H′ = 6500
                                                    2
                                                                     p = 1
                                                   460 K
                                                H  = 6200
                                                 2
                                      Enthalpy                     Actual path
                                         Isentropic
                                         path                290 K
                                                             = 4500
                                                          H 1
                                                     Entropy

                                           Figure 3.5.  Mollier diagram, methane


                                 90






                                                                  Axial - flow
                                 80
                               Efficiency, Ep,            %  70  Centrifugal















                                 60
                                       1.0            10            100
                                                                       3
                                         Volumetric flow rate (suction conditions),    m /s
                           Figure 3.6.  Approximate polytropic efficiencies centrifugal and axial-flow compressors


                   For an isentropic efficiency of 0.85:
                                                           1700
                                   Actual work done on gas D    D 2000 cal/mol
                                                            0.85
                   So, actual final enthalpy

                                            0
                                          H D H 1 C 2000 D 6500 cal/mol
                                            2
   95   96   97   98   99   100   101   102   103   104   105