Page 104 - Coulson Richardson's Chemical Engineering Vol.6 Chemical Engineering Design 4th Edition
P. 104

FUNDAMENTALS OF ENERGY BALANCES
                                                                  1.1
                                                              1.2
                            1.4
                         1.2
                             1.6
                                           10
                                2.0
                                         8
                                   3
                                     4
                       1.1
                                        6
                                            15
                            Reduced temperature, T r  = 1.0
                                                                   0.7
                                                                 0.6
                                                               0.5
                                                        1.0
                                                                  0.9
                                                   1.6
                                                2.0
                                                 1.8
                                                         1.3
                                                       1.4
                                                             1.2
                                               1.5
                                                                1.15
                                                                   1.1
                                                                      1.05  1.0  1.03  0.8  0.8  0.9  0.7  0.4  0.3  0.2  0.1  0  Low pressure range, P r  30  25  20  10  9  8  7  6  4  3  2  Reduced pressure, P r  vapours  and  gases  of  factors  87
                                                                            1.01                             Compressibility
                                                                            1.0       Reduced temperature, T r  1.0
                                                                  0.95                             0.8       3.8.
                                                               0.90                                0.6       Figure
                                                             0.85
                                                          0.80                                     0.4
                                                         0.75                                      0.3
                                                       0.70                                        0.2
                                                                                                   0.1
                                                1.0  0.8   0.6      0.4  Compressibility factor, Z  0.3  0.2  0.10
                        3        2
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