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Media as Mathematics - Calculating Justice      141


                             account  of  reasoning  is  possible,  which  can  help  resolve  the  ―two  culture‖
                             dilemma  that  first  faced  Kort.  If  anything,  the  need  and  stakes  for  such  an
                             account  have  grown  in  the  past  four  decades,  with  a  proliferation  of
                             computerised and organisation methods in legal institutions.
                                 Peirce‘s pragmatic and behavioural account of mathematics involves what
                             Kress would call ―visual literacy‖, that can strategically transform the ―forms
                             of  control  over  meaning‖  in  social  discourse  [Kress,  1996].  Central  to  the
                             argument of Peirce, Kevelson and Kress is the identification and utilisation of
                             the ―diverse, heterogenous world‖ of interpretation and production permitted
                             by the ―open structure‖ of images. To the extent that images are pictorial and
                             ―unstructured‖, they are subservient to verbal language and reasoning. Yet it is
                             the openly structured, and modally perceptual potential of images that allows
                             them to ―sit side by side, and independent of‖ words [Kress and Leeuwen].
                                 The  capture  and  manipulation  of  cases,  using  non-parametric  methods
                             such as nearest neighbour, can become a prototypical form of common law in
                             suitable statutory jurisdictions or where common law is vague or inaccessible.
                             The  opportunity  to  visualise  the  nearest  neighbour  outcomes  –  who  is  like
                             whom  on  what  basis  –  in  linked  or  networked  diagrams,  readily  springs  to
                             mind,  although  it  not  something  undertaken  by  Kort.  The  lack  of  visual,
                             dynamic and diagrammatic expression of his outcomes does date his study –
                             the  computer  display  and  program  for  such  expression  was  obviously  not
                             available at the time Kort wrote.
                                 The jurisprudential implications of precedent being discovered and argued
                             through abductive or hypothetical logic are not fully explored by Kort, in any
                             of his published papers – and this could be a consequent of his limited means
                             of  documenting  results.  Yet  his  inquiry  is  pragmatic  and  necessarily
                             intervening:  its  theory  is  a  form  of  action,  its  supplementary  study  is  a
                             doubling  of  conventional  practice,  involving  tools  and  methods  that  can
                             potentially change practice.
                                 To some extent, Kort‘s paper anticipates a horse that has since bolted: the
                             digital revolution, and organisational crises in law administration, have made
                             mathematical  methods  far  more  common  than  they  were  forty  years  ago.
                             Chronic court delays or client dissatisfaction can provide a general political
                             discourse for the implementation of supplementary techniques. Such strategies
                             can  seek  to  close  indeterminacies  in  existing  practice  through  substitutional
                             organisational  efficiencies  and  new  determinacies,  while  leaving  the
                             ethnographic  implications  of  the  adoption  of  analytic  methods  that  include
                             creative indeterminancies and semantic inefficiencies, unexplored. There is, in
                             short,  a  need  for  a  theory  of  methodologies,  to  support  multi  media  legal
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