Page 264 - Creating Spiritual and Psychological Resilience

Index 233

vicarious traumatization, 202 background, 187–188
vulnerability and resilience, 203–205 Disaster Psychiatry Outreach, 186
Riddance theories, 30 evidence, 188–190
Risk communication, 39–74. See also Mass implications, 190–191
media purpose of rituals, 191
APP model, 52 spiritual care perspective, 182–186
brainstorming, message maps, 49 Auschwitz, 183
failure, 76 bearing-witness retreats, 182
frequently asked questions, 65–66 Buddhist custom, 184
disease outbreaks, 67–69 Buddhist temples, 182
terminally ill patients, 70–71 O-Bon ceremony, 184–186
mental noise, overcoming, 49 poem, 183
message mapping template, 62 therapeutic use of rituals, 189
message maps, 46–51 unhealthy aspects of rituals, 190
benefits, 46 Routines. See Rituals, routines, and resilience
common sets of concerns, 49
construction, 46, 47–51 S
contents, 46
definition of, 46 School-based initiatives, 137–140
development, 47 collaboration, 137
identification of stakeholders, 47 collective events, 139–140
key messages, 49 conflict, 139
message testing, 50 grassroots approach, 138
printed copy, 47 integration of services, 137–138
questions and concerns, 48 peer screening programs, 139
sample, 63–64 types, 137
supporting facts, 50 Secondary traumatic stress, 164, 202
template, 62 Seeing red, 32
risk communication models, 40–45 “Seeking spiritual support” response, 85
mental noise model, 43–44 Self-reflective processes, xiii
negative dominance model, 44 Self-state, 32
risk perception model, 40–43 September 11 (2001) attacks
trust determination model, 45 tension between clergy and mental health
sample risk communication message map, professionals following, 22
63–64 turning to faith following, 83
speaker’s regret, 47 September 11 (2001) attacks, communal
strategies, 45–61 healing following, 211–218
delivery of messages, 51–53 God, 217
development of messages, 46–51 hope, 215–216
mass media, 53–61 launching of recovery movement, 213–215
unrestricted sharing, 75 mourner’s story, 216–217
wise, 81 new normal, 213
Risk perception oppressed oppressors, 212–213
factors, biases, 43 poem, 218
model, 40–43 tragedy in microcosm, 211–212
Rituals, routines, and resilience, 181–193 Sexual assault, survivors of, 200
approaches, 181 Social competence, 31
Buddhist view, 189 Social dreaming, 142
definition of ritual, 187 Socialization of emotions, 33
Freud, 187 Social support, building, 89
memorial services, 188 Socioeconomic vulnerabilities, 110
posttraumatic stress disorder, 189 South Asia, tsunami in, xv, 75
psychiatry perspective, 186–191 Speaker’s regret, 47
avoidant symptoms of PTSD, 191 Spin-off crises, 3