Page 77 - Crisis Communication Practical PR Strategies
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            5 58 Crisis Communication


               the accident site where families may have congregated and the
               media certainly will have gathered. It also denies the reality of
               today’s 24/7 media environment and the desire on the part of
               the media to ‘get’ what is a dramatic, and at the same time, very
               tragic human interest story.
                  The other reality is that there will be media at the site of an
               incident or accident and they will expect to get information from
               or about the company. There will also be media at the origi-
               nating destination and at the final destination, no matter where
               the accident may have occurred. If the company is unable to
               provide information, the media will get it from other sources
               who might have been affected by the accident; might have wit-
               nessed it; or who might have special, and not always unbiased,
               interest in the accident.
                  In addition, if an accident happens in a country with a dif-
               ferent language or markedly different culture, the best head-
               quarters’ communication expert will quickly find him or herself
               out of their depth. And how the media covers an accident is
               directly proportional to the impact of the accident in that market
               in terms of its citizens injured or lost.
                  On the financial front, the fact is that regular training does
               cost money and the world’s airlines have lost billions of dollars
               in this century. Traditional or legacy carriers have seen increased
               competition from low-cost carriers and all airlines have been hit
               by skyrocketing fuel costs.
                  Some airlines have found alternative ways of protecting their
               reputation during an accident by using a code-share or airline
               alliance partner communication team, hiring a ‘local’ public
               relations agency on a limited basis or using their emergency
               response management partner’s communication resources.
               These alternatives are not always ideal as they delegate the repu-
               tation of the company to another source, but they have proven
               surprisingly effective in supporting the airline’s communication
               resources. Star Alliance is an example of this: it has a crisis
               manual in place and assigns member airlines to assist in acci-
               dents in specific parts of the world.
                  A former senior airline industry executive used to argue that
               when you say your company is ‘different’, you stop learning
               from other companies. If this is so, what can other companies
               learn from the experience of airlines?
                  Despite the best planning, incidents and accident do happen
               and they don’t always happen at a convenient time or in a con-
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