Page 257 - Critical Political Economy of the Media

236 Index

Bettig, Ronald 100, 138 Chan-Olmsted, Sylvia 60
bias 47, 101–2, 151, 212 chaos 73
big data 111, 181, 212 Chicago School 5–6, 98
Birmingham School of British Cultural China 67, 86–87, 119, 170, 173, 179, 183
Studies 18 China Mobile Communications 86
Bloch, Ernst 26 Chomsky, N. 41–46, 47, 48, 54
Boczkowski, Pablo, J. 118 Christians, Clifford, G. 20
Bogart, Leo 148 Chrysler 144
Born, Georgina 21, 76 citizen journalism 209–11, 212–13
Bourdieu, Pierre 25, 40, 52 citizenship 69, 104, 111, 206
Boyd-Barrett, Oliver 167, 173 civil society 155, 184, 206, 207, 209
Braman, Sandra 196 CNN 118, 172
Brazil 86, 87, 173 Coase, Ronald 5
Brin, Sergey 121 coercive power 196
broadcasting 58, 62, 88, 89, 105–6, 181; Cokley, John 210
see also television Comcast 82, 86
Brookes, Rod 48 commercialisation 33–34, 81, 166–67,
Brown, Tweedy 48 192, 211; definition of 136; Internet
BSkyB 86, 90, 106, 180 109, 114–15
BT 86 commercialism 71, 80, 104–6, 148
commodification 8, 10, 21, 33–34, 80,
Cabral, Amilcar 162 133, 155, 202; of anti-capitalism
Calabrese, Andrew 30 106–7; audiences 13; cultural industries
Campaign for Press and Broadcasting 32; definition of 136; digital systems
Freedom 191 143; policy shifts 115
Canada 86, 87, 100 communication 6, 8, 11, 69–70, 71–73,
capital 84, 87 137; Internet 108–9, 110, 133;
capitalisation 32, 63 modernisation theory 158; public
capitalism 22, 25, 30, 32, 35, 71, 97, 102; sphere 68; right to 177, 190, 191, 192
‘activity spheres’ 24–25; advertising Compaine, Benjamin 98–99
135; ‘capitalist imperialism’ 168; competition 59, 61, 63, 76n1, 79, 95,
commodification 136; cultural 105–6, 199; concentration 103;
imperialism 162–63; cultural studies Internet 111; monopolistic 100;
20; development of 168–71; digital 4, neoliberalism 14, 178; policy 179–80
34, 84, 202; Disney texts 159; concentration 55, 73, 79–81, 87–89,
Frankfurt School 7, 27–28; global 171; 97–100; critique of 103–4; Internet
‘informationalised’ 114; Internet 112, 107, 111; market failure 61–62;
113, 131–32, 133, 134, 201–2; liberal marketisation 58
theories 199–200; Marxism 5, 6, 8, conglomeration 63, 81, 82–83, 91, 147,
132, 185; monopoly 34, 95, 132; myths 211; see also mergers and acquisitions
of 124; neoclassical economics 14; conservatism 34, 38, 40, 107, 150–51,
network 95; revolutionary dynamism 190, 212
119; state 66; success of 107 consumerism 135, 191
Caraway, Brett 141–42 consumers 72, 154–55
Castells, Manuel 81, 95, 108, 110, 134n1, consumption 11, 70, 105, 137; cultural
175, 196, 198, 201 studies 21; Internet 116, 118, 120, 126,
CBS Corporation 82, 86 134; Marxian theories 143; traditional
censorship 55, 64, 160, 191 media 116, 126
Chakravartty, Paula 16, 59 content 10, 11–12, 71, 72, 74, 104;
Chang, Byeng-Hee 60 advertising influence on 146, 147, 153;
change 73, 81, 111, 112, 116, 118–19 competition and diversity 105–6;
Channel Four 47, 48, 204, 205 corporate bias 101; disaggregation of