Page 258 - Critical Political Economy of the Media

Index 237

121; Internet 110, 120, 122–23, 126; cultural diversity 97, 99, 104, 165, 183
user-generated content 72, 131, 133, cultural globalisation 163–64, 165,
143, 202 170–72, 175
control 45, 52, 79, 97, 99–100; cultural imperialism 30, 157, 158–63,
advertising 135, 146; control paradigm 165–68, 173, 175
73; institutionalist approach 28; cultural industries 8, 11, 23, 27–28, 32,
Internet 134; liberal pluralism 37; 33, 34, 99
radical functionalism 47 cultural materialism 17, 18, 19, 139
convergence 15, 72–73, 81, 83, 93, 106, cultural populism 18, 20
154; cultural 74; digitalisation 105; cultural power 55, 56
global media companies 85–86; policy ‘cultural proximity’ 173
181, 184; synergy 91 cultural studies 14, 16–21, 31, 35, 38,
Cooper, Mark 129 49, 151
copyright 125, 127, 190 culture 8, 10, 175
corporations 21, 80, 81–87, 192; culture jamming 205, 206
advertising 137, 138; alliances and joint Curran, James 13, 17–18, 30, 41,
ventures 94–96; corporate bias 101–2; 63, 65, 201; advertising 145, 152;
imperialism 167; Internet 109, 115, cultural globalisation 165; cultural
116–18, 120, 127–28; lobbying by 184, imperialism 161; financial regulation
190, 211; synergy 90–91, 92–93 169; globalisation 171, 172; Internet
corporatisation 58, 76, 83 112, 115; liberal pluralism 37–38,
costs 55, 89, 90, 91–92, 121–22, 123, 39, 51, 101; power 197; radical
124, 150 democratic model 69; radical
Couldry, Nick 195, 197 pluralism 54–56
Council of Europe (CoE) 85, 104,
181, 182 Daily Herald 145
Cox Enterprises 86 Daily Mirror 145
critical political economy (CPE) 3–4, Davies, Gavyn 62
6–36, 69–70, 74–75, 188, 210, 213; Dayan, Daniel 40
activism 191; advertising 135, 137, 144, De Bens, Els 106
148, 151–52, 156; alternative media De Certeau, Michel 57
205; communication problems 71–73, De Man, Paul 12
200–201; compared with other De Sola Pool, Ithiel 158
traditions 14–21; concentration 97, debt financing 92
100, 103–4; core themes 10–14; deconvergence 93–94, 96
criticisms of 22–26; critique of market democracy 8–9, 41, 53, 62, 133;
provision 62–63; cultural imperialism advertising influence on 151; elite
157; international development 35; democratic theory 42; impact of
Internet 108, 109, 112, 114, 134, media concentration on 103–4;
201–3; marketisation 58; neoliberalism Internet 111, 114
179; network approach 103; North democratisation 124, 160, 203
American versus European traditions Dempsey, John 95
33–35; origins and emergence of dependency theory 35, 159
26–32; policy 178, 184; power 198, deregulation 58, 63–64, 81, 83, 110, 115,
203; ‘problems’ 57; research 75–76; the 169–70, 186, 190
state 67; structure and agency 188; see determinism 22, 24, 25, 45, 50, 184;
also radical theories technological 108, 111, 112, 186
critical realism 12, 14, 18, 50 developing countries 35, 113, 159, 160,
Cromwell, David 46–47, 48 161, 173
cross-promotion 91, 94–95, 123, 124, 148 digital capitalism 4, 34, 84, 202
Croteau, David 68, 73, 81 digital divide 112, 113, 212
cultural capital 52, 55 digital myths 111–12