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242 Index
Mullen, Andrew 138 newspapers 89–90, 116, 120, 128–30,
Murdoch, Rupert 93, 100–101, 123, 128, 131; advertising 121, 144, 145, 147–48,
138, 161 149; concentration 88; websites 118
Murdock, Graham 9–10, 11, 21, 22, Nichols, John 211
30–31, 54; advertising 136; citizenship Nippon Telegraph and Telephone
69; class power 33; control 146; (NTT) 86
cultural materialism 139; economics Noam, Eli 98, 100
24; exchange modalities 132, 133; Nordenstreng, Kaarle 32, 158, 159, 161
Frankfurt School 27–28; Internet 114; Norris, Pippa 113
‘managerial revolution’ 100;
marketisation 58; propaganda model Ó Siochrú, Seán 192
45; public sphere 68 Obama, Barack 54, 191
music 96–97 The Observer 46, 47
MySpace 117 oligopoly 61, 63, 86, 88, 94, 99
Omnicom Group 137, 138
NBC 82, 117 Open University 21
Negri, Antonio 168 openDemocracy 208
Negroponte, Nicholas 110, 111, 115 oppression 9, 19
neoclassical economics 4–5, 14–15, 34, O’Reilly, Tim 132, 134n2
59, 187 Ostrom, Elinor 5
neoconservatism 20 ownership 9, 55, 79–80, 87–89, 99–100,
neo-Keynesians 62 106; advertising 153; disaggregation
neoliberalism 5–6, 14, 36, 38, 43, 59–60, 93; instrumentalist and structuralist
67, 115, 166; capitalist development accounts 102; Internet influence on
169, 170; communications policies 107; marketisation 58; policy 179–81,
178–79; dominance of 192; non-state 182; radical functionalism 42, 43; see
institutions 182; policy values 189 also concentration
neo-Marxism 38, 157, 159, 172
Netflix 122, 127 Page, Larry 121
Netherlands 106, 174 Pareto, Vilfredo 5
network capitalism 95 Park, Myung-Jin 161
network value 127–28 Parsons, Talcott 39–40
networks 61–62, 71–72, 81, 102–3, 133 partiality 199
New Century Network 116–17 participation 131–34, 202
new institutionalism 187–88 Paterson, Chris 131
‘new international division of cultural Peck, Janice 17, 36n2
labour’ 93–94, 174 Pendakur, Manjunath 30, 36n4
New Labour 62 Peng, Zengjun 67
The New York Times 118 Pfizer 138
news 51–52, 104, 106, 116, 209–10; Philip Morris 138
advertising 148; agencies 131, 160; Pieterse, Jan 167–68
crises for news media 54, 128–31; Pietilä, Veikko 15
globalisation 172; hypercommercialism Pike, Robert, M. 168
105, 129; online 93, 116, 118, 129–30, Pilger, John 48
131; radical functionalism 42, 43, 44; pluralism, media 65, 69, 104, 134, 150,
right-wing attacks on the left 55–56; 190, 211
US local television news 13; see also policy 70, 71, 103, 104, 177–92, 210–11;
journalism corporate influence 115; institutional
News Corporation 82, 83, 85–88, 93, approaches 187–88;
100–101, 117, 129, 138, 161, 167, internationalisation 181–83; Marxist
180, 190 approaches 185–87; media reform
News International 88 190–91, 203, 211; nation-states