Page 263 - Critical Political Economy of the Media
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242  Index

             Mullen, Andrew 138                newspapers 89–90, 116, 120, 128–30,
             Murdoch, Rupert 93, 100–101, 123, 128,  131; advertising 121, 144, 145, 147–48,
               138, 161                          149; concentration 88; websites 118
             Murdock, Graham 9–10, 11, 21, 22,  Nichols, John 211
               30–31, 54; advertising 136; citizenship  Nippon Telegraph and Telephone
               69; class power 33; control 146;  (NTT) 86
               cultural materialism 139; economics  Noam, Eli 98, 100
               24; exchange modalities 132, 133;  Nordenstreng, Kaarle 32, 158, 159, 161
               Frankfurt School 27–28; Internet 114;  Norris, Pippa 113
               ‘managerial revolution’ 100;
               marketisation 58; propaganda model  Ó Siochrú, Seán 192
               45; public sphere 68            Obama, Barack 54, 191
             music 96–97                       The Observer 46, 47
             MySpace 117                       oligopoly 61, 63, 86, 88, 94, 99
                                               Omnicom Group 137, 138
             NBC 82, 117                       Open University 21
             Negri, Antonio 168                openDemocracy 208
             Negroponte, Nicholas 110, 111, 115  oppression 9, 19
             neoclassical economics 4–5, 14–15, 34,  O’Reilly, Tim 132, 134n2
               59, 187                         Ostrom, Elinor 5
             neoconservatism 20                ownership 9, 55, 79–80, 87–89, 99–100,
             neo-Keynesians 62                   106; advertising 153; disaggregation
             neoliberalism 5–6, 14, 36, 38, 43, 59–60,  93; instrumentalist and structuralist
               67, 115, 166; capitalist development  accounts 102; Internet influence on
               169, 170; communications policies  107; marketisation 58; policy 179–81,
               178–79; dominance of 192; non-state  182; radical functionalism 42, 43; see
               institutions 182; policy values 189  also concentration
             neo-Marxism 38, 157, 159, 172
             Netflix 122, 127                   Page, Larry 121
             Netherlands 106, 174              Pareto, Vilfredo 5
             network capitalism 95             Park, Myung-Jin 161
             network value 127–28              Parsons, Talcott 39–40
             networks 61–62, 71–72, 81, 102–3, 133  partiality 199
             New Century Network 116–17        participation 131–34, 202
             new institutionalism 187–88       Paterson, Chris 131
             ‘new international division of cultural  Peck, Janice 17, 36n2
               labour’ 93–94, 174              Pendakur, Manjunath 30, 36n4
             New Labour 62                     Peng, Zengjun 67
             The New York Times 118            Pfizer 138
             news 51–52, 104, 106, 116, 209–10;  Philip Morris 138
               advertising 148; agencies 131, 160;  Pieterse, Jan 167–68
               crises for news media 54, 128–31;  Pietilä, Veikko 15
               globalisation 172; hypercommercialism  Pike, Robert, M. 168
               105, 129; online 93, 116, 118, 129–30,  Pilger, John 48
               131; radical functionalism 42, 43, 44;  pluralism, media 65, 69, 104, 134, 150,
               right-wing attacks on the left 55–56;  190, 211
               US local television news 13; see also  policy 70, 71, 103, 104, 177–92, 210–11;
               journalism                        corporate influence 115; institutional
             News Corporation 82, 83, 85–88, 93,  approaches 187–88;
               100–101, 117, 129, 138, 161, 167,  internationalisation 181–83; Marxist
               180, 190                          approaches 185–87; media reform
             News International 88               190–91, 203, 211; nation-states
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