Page 48 - Crucial Conversations
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30  CRUCIAL CONVERSATIONS


     loved  one or coworker  and saying:  "You'll  love  this,  especially
     the parts that I've underlined for you," we'll try to figure out how
     we ourselves can benefit. But how? Where do we start? How can
     we stay clear of unhealthy games?
       Although it's difficult to describe the specific order of events
    in an interaction as fluid as a crucial conversation, we do know
     one  thing  for  certain:  Skilled  people  Start  with  Heart.  That  is,
     they begin high-risk discussions with the right motives, and they
     stay focused no matter what happens.
       They maintain this focus in two ways. First, they're steely-eyed
     smart when it comes  to knowing what they want.  Despite con­
     stant  invitations  to  slip  away  from  their  goals,  they  stick  with
     them.  Second,  skilled  people  don't  make  Sucker's  Choices
     (either/or  choices .   Unlike  others  who  justify  their  unhealthy
                      )
     behavior  by explaining  that  they had  no  choice  but  to fight  or
     take flight,  the  dialogue-smart  believe  that  dialogue,  no  matter
     the circumstances, is always an option.
       Let's look at each of these important heart-based assumptions
     in turn.


     A  MOMENT OF TRUTH

     To  see how the desires of our hearts can affect our ability to stay
     in dialogue, let's take a look at a real-life example.
       Greta, the CEO of a mid-sized corporation, is two hours into
     a  rather  tense  meeting  with  her  top  leaders.  For  the  past  six
     months  she  has  been  on  a personal  campaign  to  reduce  costs.
     Little has been accomplished to date, so Greta calls the meeting.
     Surely people will tell her why they haven't started cutting costs.
     After all, she has taken great pains to foster candor.
       Greta has just opened the meeting to questions when a man­
     ager  haltingly  rises  to  his  feet,  fidgets,  stares  at  the  floor,  and
     then nervously asks if he can ask a very tough question. The way
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