Page 174 - Cultural Studies A Practical Introduction
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158             Audience, Performance, and Celebrity

                      career goals. Motherhood in the discourse is moralized; Spears ’  mother was
                      blamed for her daughter ’ s dysfunctional behavior. Because she supposedly
                      failed as a parent, her daughter spun out of control. In a move typical of
                      this moral discourse, Lynne Spears was portrayed as having over - indulged
                      her daughter instead of having set fi rm boundaries for her. The discipline
                      that capitalism requires of those on the bottom rungs is thus internalized
                      by those who inhabit those rungs and turned into a sign of virtue. Others
                      are judged by how well they align themselves with the ideal of self -

                      discipline and self - control, an ideal that identifies the requisite personal
                      identity of individualist capitalism with white middle - class values.
                          Consider this example of gossip that appeared shortly after Spears made
                      her comeback:

                             Gotta hand it to Papa Spears. He ’ s managed to find the right drug cocktail

                         (with a little professional help, of course). He makes sure she ’ s wearing
                         underwear when she goes out. He makes her wash her hair more than once
                         a week, and he keeps the Luftis and Adnans away. He can ’ t keep them all
                         away, though. With the release of  Circus , all the parasites who fed on Britney ’ s
                         fame and fortune have come out of the woodwork to feast anew. Chief leech
                         and former husband Kevin Federline has even  “ opened up ”  to  People  maga-
                         zine. K - Fed still doesn ’ t have a job, but he ’ s more than happy to talk for
                         hours about life with Britney, life after Britney, and the two little people who
                         made it all possible: Sean and Jayden. He manages to portray himself as a
                         good father, but that ’ s not surprising considering all the hired help he has.
                         $20,000 a month buys a lot of nanny.
                            Also oozing her way out of obscurity is her loser  “ cousin ”  Alli, who scored
                         an interview with  In Touch Weekly  to bitch about how she was banished
                         from Britney ’ s life. Well, yeah. She was getting paid to be an assistant, not
                         an enabler. She now claims to be concerned about Britney ’ s welfare, saying,
                           “ How can they say Britney is sick and then shove her out on the road, with
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                         all that pressure? ”  Hey, honey, somebody ’ s gotta pay all those people.

                          Notice how laced with value judgments this excerpt is, judgments that
                      mix morality in with even everyday events such as washing hair (bad not
                      to), wearing underwear (bad not to), taking drugs (bad to do so, at least
                      those of which this moral value system disapproves  –  alcohol not included),
                      and so on. Notice too that parents are portrayed negatively if they have any
                      other motive than that sanctioned by the discourse. This moral sensibility
                      is often associated with personal toughness (I can put up with hard knocks;
                      why can ’ t you?), and it is interesting that this hard - bitten cynicism of the
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