Page 324 - Culture Society and the Media
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314 CULTURE, SOCIETY AND THE MEDIA
            Peter, St, 199                   race, media definitions of, 195, 264–85,
            phenomenology, 61                  276–82
            Picayune Times, 268              Radiotelevision Italiana, 167
            Pilkington Committee, 158        Rank Organization, 133, 134
            Plato, 41                        Reagan, President Ronald, 100
            pluralism, vi–viii, 2–3, 8, 13, 15, 36, 235;  realism, classic realist text, 103–8;
               and conception of élites, 125;   in the cinema, 103, 105
               and neo-Weberianism, 172, 173;  Reeves, B., 232
               criticisms of, 51–57, 59–5, 80, 100,  reflection theory, 47, 59, 100, 284–8
               104;                          Reform Bill (1867), 30
               relationship to Marxism, 14, 15, 18–4,  Reich, Wilhelm, 27
               21, 257–1                     Reith, John, 211, 302;
            political communication, effects of, 241,  and the role of broadcasting, 152–6
              243, 244, 249                  Republican Party (US), 249–4
            political economy, 2, 71;        Resler, H., 134
              approach to the study of the media, 20–  Richfield, Atlantic, 114, 131, 134
              6                              Robinson, John, 249
            Popper, Sir Karl, 42             Robinson, Michael J., 251, 252, 259
            popular culture, 144, 254        role/goal conflict, 163–7
            positivism, 2–2, 35, 52, 177, 190  Roman Catholic Church and control over
            Poulantzas, Nicos, 48, 140         medieval communications, 198-4, 207–
            Powell, Enoch, 195, 277–3          14
            power, contrasting models of, 59–5, 118–  Romulus Films, 134
              4, 123                         Rothermere, Viscount, 206–12
            presidential elections, study of, 242;  Royal Commission on the Press, 137, 140
              239, 240–5;                    Russian Formalism, 91
              –72, 246, 251
            press, the:                      Saint-Simon, Claude Henri, 120, 124
              and the British political system, 209–  Sapir-Whorf hypothesis, the, 61
              16, 221;                       satellite communications, 174, 176, 177
              control of, 216–2;             Saussure, Ferdinand de, 18, 61, 63, 90, 93,
              radical, and working class politics, 216,  284
              220–6                          Schiller, H.I., 173–8, 178
            press barons, power of, 205–12   Schumpeter, Joseph, 36, 37
            Press Council, 267, 272          science fiction, 93
            Presse, Die, 121                 Scottish Daily Express, 274
            print culture, and the rise of Protestan-tism,  Scottish Daily News, 142
              214–20                         Screen, 19, 103–8
            proletariat, the, 46             Scrutiny Group, 34
            propostion, the entailment of, 70–5  Seaton, Jean, 13
            Propp, V., 91, 93                Seiden, Martin, 125
            Prudential Assurance, 134        semiology/semiotics, 2, 3, 16, 49, 61, 79,
            psychoanalysis, 61, 71, 105;       88–3, 90, 91, 93, 94, 96–2, 102, 104,
              Freudian, 67;                    107, 190
              Lacanian, 67                   Seymour-Ure, C., 278
            Public Enemy, 89                 Shelley, Percy Bysshe, 41
            Punch, 121                       Shils, Edward, 35, 41, 55
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