Page 322 - Culture Society and the Media

312 CULTURE, SOCIETY AND THE MEDIA
linguistics, 2, 3, 16, 18, 47, 61, 89–5, 104– (see also ideology);
8 and the media, vi–viii, 2–2, 5, 7, 8, 13,
Lipset, Seymour, 55 13–16, 27–2, 38, 49, 86, 103, 105, 111,
Lloyd George, David, 206 138, 150, 234–40, 253, 257–4;
Lloyds Bank, 41 relationship to liberal-plura-lism, vi–
Lloyd’s Weekly, 205 viii, 2–2, 5, 10, 14–1, 18–4, 21
London Weekend Television, 115, 127, (see also neo-Marxism);
134 reproduction processes of, 47–2
Luckmann, Thomas, 62 mass communications, 6, 7, 16, 25–2, 86
Lukács, Georg, 47, 59–5; mass culture, 32, 36, 52, 86
and ideology, 45–46 mass man, 30–6
Lukes, Steven, 59–5, 120 mass media:
Luther, Martin, 212 and the medieval Catholic Church,
LWT (Holdings) Ltd, 134 power compared, 221–8;
effects of, 147, 190, 231, 232, 235,
MacCabe, Colin, 2, 284; 236, 238, 240, 241, 257, 259;
and the classic realist text, 103–8 theories of, 25–4
McCombs, M., 7 mass psychology, 27, 28;
McCorn, R., 9 and elections, 241–6
McKensey Report, 165 mass society, 6, 18, 32–7;
McLeod, J., 7, 232 outlook and early American media
McQuail, Dennis, vi, 9, 197 research, 32–37;
Maisel, R., 197 theories of, 2, 6, 27–2, 38, 52–8, 57,
managerial revolution, 124–9, 126–2, 130 238
managerialism, theory of, 128–3, 130, 132 materialism, 20, 107
Manchester Evening News, 134, 274 Matisse, Henri, 41
Maoism, 40 Matta, F.R., 180
Marcuse, Herbert, 2, 8, 9, 38, 39–4, 41; Matthews, Victor, 134
see also Frankfurt School Matza, David, 62
Margaret, St, 201 Mean, Gardiner, 124, 128–6
Marx, Karl, 33, 37, 38, 41, 137; media:
and the reproduction processes of allocative control of, 117–5, 128, 130,
capitalism, 48; 134;
base superstructure metaphor, 16, 43– and social change, 236;
8; and the relationship to ownership, 117–
experiences as a journalist, 126-vi; 3, 123, 140–5, 176, 178, 235
media ownership in capitalist societies, (see also ownership);
120–7; as definers of social reality, 22, 58–5,
on ideology, 16, 43–9, 79–4, 100–5 195–1, 253–60, 259–4, 284–306;
Marxism, 37, 42, 43, 45, 48, 171; control, nature of, 149, 152, 156, 158,
and alliance with semiology, 93, 100, 169;
103, 105–9; corporate control of, 118–9;
and capitalism, 47–2, 101–5, 124, 128– effects on attitudes, 236–1;
6, 253; effects on violence, 8–9, 13, 88, 106,
and culture, 18, 107, 140–5; 190, 231;
and ideology, viii, 2–3, 16–4, 23, 27, effects on voting behaviour, 9–13
43–46, 49, 94, 100–4, 106 (see also election campaigns);
imperialism, 177;