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308 CULTURE, SOCIETY AND THE MEDIA
relationships between BBC and ITV, bureaucracy, theories of, and the media,
154–9; 159–70
see also broadcasting Burgelin, O., 89
Beaverbrook, Lord, 206–12 Burke, Edmund, 216–2
Beaverbrook Group, 114 Burnham, James, 124
Becker, Howard, 7, 58 Burns, Tom, 149, 156, 158, 164, 169
behaviourism, 2, 51–8, 56, 89 Buscome, Edward, 97
Bell, Daniel, 33, 36, 55 Butterworth, E., 266–70
Benjamin, Louis, 134
Benjamin, Walter, 41, 94 Callaghan, James, 210, 284
Bennett, Arnold, 34 Camargo, M., 75
Bennett, Tony, 2, 195–196 Campaign for Relief of Need, 275
Bensman, Joseph, 35 Campbell, Lord, 218
Berelson, B., 9, 239 Cantril, H., 88
Berger, Peter, 62 capitalism, 2, 21, 37, 40, 46, 86, 123, 131,
Berle, Adolf, 124, 129–6 138, 176, 183;
Bernard of Clairvaux, St, 199 advanced, 2, 37;
Bernstein, Alex, 134 and relationships to the media, 121,
Bernstein, Basil, 75 128, 130;
Bernstein, Cecil, 134 monopoly, 40, 86;
Bernstein, Lord, 134 theories of, 120, 140–5, 144
Bernstein family trusts, 134 Carey, James, viii
Blumler, Jay, 7, 14, 147, 195–195, 210 Carnoy, M., 191 Carter, President J., 100
Bon, Gustave Le, 27 chain reaction model of communication
Bond, James, structuralist analysis of, 91–7 effect, 237
book, rise of the, 211–20 Chandler, Raymond, 92
Bourdieu, Pierre, 75 Charlemagne, Emperor, 202
bourgeois culture, 40, 86; Chibnall, S., 8
ideology of, 260 Chomsky, Noam, 66
bourgeoisie, the, 37, 40, 42, 43, 46, 102 Christ, Jesus, 199
Boyd, Gavin, 134 Clark, Robert, 134
Boyd-Barrett, Oliver, 111 class, 43–46, 47;
Braham, Peter, 195–196 and class relationships, 100, 235;
Bramson, Leon, 27 capitalist class, 120, 121, 125, 128,
Brecht, Bertolt, 43 131, 133, 137, 139, 140;
Breichner, J., 267 consciousness, 137;
Brewer, J., 217 struggle, 21, 105-3;
broadcasting, 82; see also bourgeoisie, proletariat, middle
and relations to the state, 115–1, 152– class and working class
7, 157–2; Coase, R.L., 153
and the British political system, 209– cognition, media effects on, 236–1, 245
16, 222–8; Cohen, Stanley, 8, 296–298
development of commercial broad- Cold War, 36, 92, 105
casting in Britain, 154–8 Collins, Norman, 134
Brooke, C, 204 Complaints Commission, 164
Brougham, Lord, 205 commercial press, development of, 215–5
Brown, William, 134 commercial television, rise of, 154–8
Brunce, Richard, 134