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308 CULTURE, SOCIETY AND THE MEDIA
               relationships between BBC and ITV,  bureaucracy, theories of, and the media,
               154–9;                          159–70
               see also broadcasting         Burgelin, O., 89
            Beaverbrook, Lord, 206–12        Burke, Edmund, 216–2
            Beaverbrook Group, 114           Burnham, James, 124
            Becker, Howard, 7, 58            Burns, Tom, 149, 156, 158, 164, 169
            behaviourism, 2, 51–8, 56, 89    Buscome, Edward, 97
            Bell, Daniel, 33, 36, 55         Butterworth, E., 266–70
            Benjamin, Louis, 134
            Benjamin, Walter, 41, 94         Callaghan, James, 210, 284
            Bennett, Arnold, 34              Camargo, M., 75
            Bennett, Tony, 2, 195–196        Campaign for Relief of Need, 275
            Bensman, Joseph, 35              Campbell, Lord, 218
            Berelson, B., 9, 239             Cantril, H., 88
            Berger, Peter, 62                capitalism, 2, 21, 37, 40, 46, 86, 123, 131,
            Berle, Adolf, 124, 129–6           138, 176, 183;
            Bernard of Clairvaux, St, 199       advanced, 2, 37;
            Bernstein, Alex, 134                and relationships to the media, 121,
            Bernstein, Basil, 75                128, 130;
            Bernstein, Cecil, 134               monopoly, 40, 86;
            Bernstein, Lord, 134                theories of, 120, 140–5, 144
            Bernstein family trusts, 134     Carey, James, viii
            Blumler, Jay, 7, 14, 147, 195–195, 210  Carnoy, M., 191 Carter, President J., 100
            Bon, Gustave Le, 27              chain reaction model of communication
            Bond, James, structuralist analysis of, 91–7  effect, 237
            book, rise of the, 211–20        Chandler, Raymond, 92
            Bourdieu, Pierre, 75             Charlemagne, Emperor, 202
            bourgeois culture, 40, 86;       Chibnall, S., 8
               ideology of, 260              Chomsky, Noam, 66
            bourgeoisie, the, 37, 40, 42, 43, 46, 102  Christ, Jesus, 199
            Boyd, Gavin, 134                 Clark, Robert, 134
            Boyd-Barrett, Oliver, 111        class, 43–46, 47;
            Braham, Peter, 195–196              and class relationships, 100, 235;
            Bramson, Leon, 27                   capitalist class, 120, 121, 125, 128,
            Brecht, Bertolt, 43                 131, 133, 137, 139, 140;
            Breichner, J., 267                  consciousness, 137;
            Brewer, J., 217                     struggle, 21, 105-3;
            broadcasting, 82;                   see also bourgeoisie, proletariat, middle
              and relations to the state, 115–1, 152–  class and working class
              7, 157–2;                      Coase, R.L., 153
              and the British political system, 209–  cognition, media effects on, 236–1, 245
              16, 222–8;                     Cohen, Stanley, 8, 296–298
              development of commercial broad-  Cold War, 36, 92, 105
              casting in Britain, 154–8      Collins, Norman, 134
            Brooke, C, 204                   Complaints Commission, 164
            Brougham, Lord, 205              commercial press, development of, 215–5
            Brown, William, 134              commercial television, rise of, 154–8
            Brunce, Richard, 134
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